Partai Nasionalis Tiongkok 中國國民黨 Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng Chungkuo Kuomintang | |
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Singkatan | KMT |
Perdana Menteri | Sun Yat-sen (Abadi) |
Direktur Jenderal | Chiang Kai-shek (Pemimpin Abadi)[1] |
Ketua | Eric Chu |
Sekretaris Jenderal | Justin Huang |
Dibentuk |
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Didahului oleh |
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Kantor pusat | No. 232–234, Sec. 2, Bade Rd., Distrik Zhongshan, Taipei City 104, Taiwan [2] |
Surat kabar |
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Wadah pemikir | National Policy Foundation |
Sayap pemuda | Liga Pemuda Kuomintang Liga Pemuda Tiga Prinsip Rakyat (1938–1947) |
Sayap Pelajar | Institut Praktik Revolusioner |
Sayap Militer | Tentara Revolusioner Nasional (1925–1947) |
Sayap Paramiliter | Kelompok Baju Biru (1932–1938) |
Keanggotaan (2020) | 345,971[3] |
Ideologi | |
Posisi politik | Kanan tengah[21][22][23] ke sayap kanan[a] Historis: Tenda Besar[24][25] |
Afiliasi nasional | Koalisi Pan-Biru |
Afiliasi regional | Persatuan Demokrat Asia Pasifik |
Afiliasi internasional | |
Warna | Biru Tua |
Himne | "Tiga Prinsip Rakyat" |
Yuan Legislatif | 52 / 113 |
Wali Kotamadya | 4 / 6 |
Hakim/walikota | 10 / 16 |
Anggota dewan | 367 / 910 |
Wali Kotapraja/Kota | 83 / 204 |
Bendera | |
Situs web | |
www1 | |
^ A: Pada saat ini, posisi politik arus utama Kuomintang adalah kanan tengah, tetapi juga ada anggota yang berposisi sayap kanan.[27][28][29] |
Kuomintang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nama Tionghoa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanzi tradisional: | 中國國民黨 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanzi sederhana: | 中国国民党 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Makna harfiah: | Partai "Nasional" Tiongkok | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Singkatan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanzi tradisional: | 國民黨 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanzi sederhana: | 国民党 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Makna literal: | Partai Nasional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nama Manchu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manchu: | ᠵᡠᠩᡬᠣ ᡳ ᡬᠣᠮᡳᠨᡩᠠᠩ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nama Mongolia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mongolia: | Дундадын (Хятадын) Гоминдан (Хувьсгалт Нам) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nama Uighur | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uighur: | جۇڭگو گومىنداڭ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nama Zhuang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zhuang: | Cunghgoz Gozminzdangj | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nama Tibet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tibet: | ཀྲུང་གོའི་གོ་མིན་ཏང | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Wylie: | krung go'i go min tang |
Kuomintang, atau Partai Nasionalis Tiongkok (disingkat KMT) (aksara Tionghoa tradisional: 中國國民黨; Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng) adalah partai politik tertua dalam sejarah modern Tiongkok. Partai ini didirikan oleh Sun Yat-sen, dengan tujuan revolusi melawan Kekaisaran Qing dan mendirikan Taiwan demi adanya pembaruan di Tiongkok. Saat ini, partai ini menjadi oposisi dengan jumlah anggota parlemen terbanyak di Taiwan, bahkan jumlahnya melebihi anggota parlemen dari partai pengusung pemerintah DPP.
In Taiwan, the conservative Kuomintang’s aging demographic base and support for closer ties with mainland China now appears out of touch with a younger electorate increasingly distrustful of China and hostile to reunification.
...The Party unites as party members all who believe in the Three Principles of the People, both at home and overseas. It abides by the teachings of late National President, the late Director-General, and the late Chairman Chiang Ching-kuo in its wish to bring about ethnic integration, unite the people, revive Chinese culture, practice democratic constitutional government, oppose communism, oppose separatism, and champion the interests of the Chinese nation ...
The problems for the centre-right KMT in retaining the presidency over the centre-left DPP…
Furthermore, the studies also suggest that the DPP, as a centre-left party opposed to the centre-right KMT, has been the leading force in addressing Taiwan's various social justice issues.
Instead of reshaping its priorities to fit the expectations of a changing society, the KMT (at least for the moment) seems to be doubling down on its self-marginalizing approach. The new party chair is Hung Hsiu-chu, the erstwhile presidential candidate whose far-right views made it necessary to replace her.
These supporters, called 'Han maniacs,' elevated Han to presidential nominee. Ultimately, though, they were a minority, possibly some twenty percent of the overall electorate, and Han’s political position, friendly to Beijing and inclined to right-wing populism, started to erode his support.