La campagna del Nordafrica (1915-1916) fu un fronte di combattimento che vide contrapposte le forze coloniche anglo-italiane contro le offensive delle truppe tedesche e turche durante la prima guerra mondiale.
^Rachel Simon (1987), Libya Between Ottomanism and Nationalism: The Ottoman Involvement in Libya during the War with Italy (1911–1919) (Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag), pp. 287–289.
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