Back Тырку ADY Turke Afrikaans Turcos anatolicos AN أتراك Arabic ܥܡܐ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ ARC اتراك ARZ Turcos AST Туркал AV Anadolu türkləri Azerbaijani آنادولو تورکلری AZB

Tirk

Tirk
Türkler
Gelhe tevahî
c. 80 mîlyon
 Tirkiye 58,000,000 - 62,000,000[1][2]
 Kîpros 315,000[3]
Herêmên ku lê şêniyên sereke ne
 Almanya2,000,000 - 7,000,000[4][5][6][7]
 Iraq2,000,000 - 3,000,000[8][9]
 Sûrî1,700,000[10][11][12]
 DYA1,000,000 - 3,000,000[13][14][15][16][17][18][19]
 Fransa1,000,000[20][21][22][23][24]
 Lîbya700,000 - 1,000,000[25]
 Bulgaristan588.318–800.000[26][27][28]
Keyaniya Yekbûyî500.000[29][30][31]
  Holenda400,000 - 2,000,000[32][33][34]
 Awistirya360,000 - 500,000[35][36]
 Libnan280,000[37][38]
 Belçîka250,000 - 500,000[39][40]
 Awistralya250,000[41][42]
 Qazaxistan250,000[42]
 Swêd185,000[43][44][45]
 Rûsya109,883–150,000[46][47]
 Azerbaycan130,000[48]
  Swîsre120,000[49]
 Misir100,000 - 1,500,000[50]
 Kanada100,000[51]
 Makedonyaya Bakur77,959–200,000[52][53]
 Danîmarka70,000 - 75,000[54][55]
 Qirgizistan55,000[48]
 Îtalya50,000[56]
 Yewnanistan49,000 - 130,000[57][58][59][60]
 Romanya28,226–80,000[61][62][63]
 Ûzbêkistan25,000[48]
 Kosova18,738–60,000[64][65]
 Norwêc16,500[66]
 Tirkmenistan13,000[67]
 Fînlenda10,000[67]
Ziman
Tirkî
Baweriya dînî
Îslam (sunîtî û elewîtî)
yên din: Xiristiyanî, Tengrî, Cihûtî

Tirk an jî Rom (bi tirkî: Türkler) komekî etnikî ne ku bi piranî li Anatolyayê,[68] rojhilata Trakyayê û li Bakurê Kîprosê dijîn.[69] Nifûsa giştî ya gelên Tirkiyeyê yên li derveyî welat ji 6,5 mîlyon kesî derbas dibe, ji van derdora 5,5 mîlyon li welatên Ewropaya Rojava dijîn.[70] Tirkên mayî yên li derveyî Tirkiyê ku li axa împeratoriya osmaniyan a berê dijîn, ku îro jî di nav kêmneteweyan de têne dîtin. Tirk bi eslê xwe ji Asyaya Navîn in û bi gelên tirkî re wekî azerî, tirkmen, teterên Krîmê, ûzbêk, ûygûr, yaqût û hwd. ve girêdayî ne.[71] Tirkên „Muhacîr“ wekî 10 mîlyon kesên misilman ya dewleta osmanî bûn, û neviyên wan ên piştî hilweşîna împeratoriya Osmanî ji dayik bûne, bi piranî Tirk in, lê alban, bosnak, yewnanên misilman, çerkez, teterên Krîmê, bulgarên misilman, pomak,[72] û romayên misilman[73] jî henê ku ji şerên sedsala 18an heya sedsala 20an koçî Trakyaya Rojhilat û Anatolyayê kirin, bi taybetî ji bo zilma berdewam a li welatên xwe xîlas bibin. Îro çaryek heya sêyek nifûsa Tirkiyeyê ya 85 mîlyonî bi eslê xwe ji ev Muhacîran ne.[74]

Tirko ji Asyaya Navendî di sedsala 11an de, bi fethên selcûqî li Anatolyayê bi cîh bûne. Vê yekê dest bi veguhertina herêmî kir, ku bi giranî herêmeke yewnanaxev piştî ku berê helenî bû, bûye herêmekî misilmanên tirk.[75][76][77] Împeratoriya Osmanî di nav çend sedsalan de piraniya herêmên Balkanê, başûrê Qefqasyayê, Rojhilata Navîn (ji bilî Îranê, tevî ku wan beşek ji wê kontrol dikir) û Afrîkaya bakur de desthilatdar bû. Împerator heya dawiya Şerê Cîhanî yê Yekem desthildar kir, dema ku ji aliyê hevpeymanan ve hat hilwêşandin û parve kirin. Piştî Şerê Serxwebûnê yê Tirkan ku bi paşxistina Tevgera Netewî ya Tirk re gelek deverên ku ji aliyê Hevalbendan ve hatibûn windakirin, bi dawî bû, Tevgerê di 1ê Mijdara 1922an de împeratoriya Osmanî qedand û di 29ê Cotmeha 1923an de Komara Tirkiyeyê îlan kir.[78]

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