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Typus generis

Duae vivae speciei Monachae cartusianae singulae in manu humana. Haec species est typus generis Monachae.

Typus generis,[1][2] vel generitypus,[3] vel species typica,[4] in zoologia est species cui nomen generis vel subgeneris perpetuo coniungitur, species quae specimina biologici typi continet.[5] Notio similis gregibus supragenericis nomine typi familiae adhibetur. In botanica, haec nomina nullum statum constitutum secundum codicem nominum habent, sed aliquando a nominibus zoologicis accipiuntur. Typus generis in botanica est specimen, vel raro adumbratio.[6] In zoologia, omne genus vel subgenus, sive nunc validum agnotum sive non, typum generis habere debet; in quotidiano autem usu, sunt multa nomina generum sine typo.

  1. ↑ Robert Brown, "Addenda," ad John Richardson, "Botanical Appendix," in John Franklin, Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, ed. 3a (Londinii: John Murray, 1823), 767.
  2. ↑ William T. Stearn, Botanical Latin, ed. 3a (Londinii: David & Charles, 1983), 535: "Generitypus, typus generis, type-species of a genus."
  3. ↑ William T. Stearn, Botanical Latin, ed. 3a (Londinii: David & Charles, 1983), 535: "Generitypus, typus generis, type-species of a genus."
  4. ↑ John Hendley Barnhart, "Genera in Lentibulariaceae," Papers Presented at the Celebration of the Twentieth Anniversary of the New York Botanical Garden, ed. Marshall Avery Howe (Novi Eboraci, 1916), 46 et passim.
  5. ↑ "International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences". International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999  capitulum 67.1.
  6. ↑ International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants capitula 10.1, 8.1, et 10.4 (Melbourne Code, 2012).

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