Lingaz rus

Articul per Ladin Gherdëina

Rus
русский языкrusskiy yazyk
Pronunzia	[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk] (scota su)
Raion	dantaldut te i stac ex-Sovietichsc
Etnia	Rusc
Rujeneda de l'oma	154 milions (2012)[1] Segonda rujeneda: 110 milions (2012)[1]
Familia de rujenedes	Indo-Europeich Balto-Slavich Slav Slav Urientel Rus
Formes da dant	Slav Vedl Urientel
Sistem de scritura	Zirilich (Alfabet rus)
Status ufiziel
Rujeneda ufiziela te	5 cumëmbri de l'ONU  Ruscia (rujeneda dl stat)[2]  Bieloruscia (rujeneda dl stat)[3]  Casachstan (co-ufiziela)[4]  Chirghistan (co-ufiziela)[5]  Tajichistan (detlareda rujeneda inter-etnica dala costituzion)[6] Coche rujeneda inter-etnica ma zënza status ufiziel  Turchmenistan (inter-ethnic)  Usbechistan(inter-ethnic)[note 1] [7][8][9]  Moldova: Gagauzia (co-official)[10] Left Bank of the Dniester (co-official)  Ucraina: Republica autonoma de la Crim[note 2] Lista de autri raions ulache l rus ie na rujeneda ufiziela  Abcasia[11](co-official)[12]  Republica de Artsach(co-official) [13][14]  Republica Populera de Donetsk[13](state)[15] Template:Country data Republica Populera de Lugansk[13](state)[16] Template:Country data Ossetia dl Sud[11](state)[17]  Transnistria(co-official)[13][18] Organisazions  Nazions Unides IAEA ICAO UNESCO OMS CSN UEE  OTSC SCO OSCE ATS ISO
Rujeneda de mendranza recunesciuda te	Lista Romania Romania[19]  Armenia[20] Polonia Polonia[20] Republica Ceca Republica Ceca[21] Slovachia Slovachia[20]  Letonia[22]  Moldavia[23]  Mongolia[24]  Ucraina[25]
Regulà da	Istitut de la Rujeneda Russa[26] a la Academia Russa de la Scienzes
Codesc de rujeneda
ISO 639-1	ru
ISO 639-2	rus
ISO 639-3	rus
Glottolog	russ1263
Linguasphere	53-AAA-ea < 53-AAA-e (varieties: 53-AAA-eaa to 53-AAA-eat)
Raions ulache l rus ie la rujeneda de la maiuranza (brum scur) o mendranza (brum linëus)
Stac ulache l rus ie na rujeneda ufiziela (brum scur) o la rujeneda de plu dl 30% de la populazion (brum petrolio)

L rus ie na rujeneda slava prejënta dantaldut tla Federazion Russa, ma nce adurveda te pertes dla ex-Udssr.

1. ↑ ^{1,0 1,1} Rus at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
2. ↑ "Article 68. Constitution of the Russian Federation". Constitution.ru. Archivià dal uriginel ai 6 June 2013. Trat ite ai 18 June 2013.
3. ↑ "Article 17. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus". President.gov.by. 11 May 1998. Archivià da l uriginel ai 2 May 2007. Trat ite ai 18 June 2013.
4. ↑ Nazarbaev, N. (4 December 2005). "Article 7. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Constcouncil.kz. Archivià da l uriginel ai 20 October 2007. Trat ite ai 18 June 2013.
5. ↑ "Официальный сайт Правительства КР". Gov.kg. Archivià da l uriginel ai 22 December 2012. Trat ite ai 16 February 2020.
6. ↑ "КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН". prokuratura.tj. Parliament of Tajikistan. Trat ite ai 9 January 2020.
7. ↑ Юрий Подпоренко (2001). "Бесправен, но востребован. Русский язык в Узбекистане". Дружба Народов. Archivià dal uriginel ai 13 May 2016. Trat ite ai 27 May 2016.
8. ↑ Шухрат Хуррамов (11 September 2015). "Почему русский язык нужен узбекам?". 365info.kz. Archivià dal uriginel ai 1 July 2016. Trat ite ai 27 May 2016.
9. ↑ Евгений Абдуллаев (2009). "Русский язык: жизнь после смерти. Язык, политика и общество в современном Узбекистане". Неприкосновенный запас. Archivià dal uriginel ai 23 June 2016. Trat ite ai 27 May 2016.
10. ↑ "Article 16. Legal code of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri)". Gagauzia.md. 5 August 2008. Archivià dal uriginel ai 13 May 2013. Trat ite ai 18 June 2013.
11. ↑ ^{11,0 11,1} Abkhazia and South Ossetia are only partially recognized countries
12. ↑ "Конституция Республики Абхазия". 18 January 2009. Archivià da l uriginel ai 18 January 2009. Trat ite ai 16 February 2020.
13. ↑ ^{13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3} The Republics of Artsakh, Donetsk, Lugansk and Transnistria are only recognized by other non-UN member states
14. ↑ "Russian Language To Get Official Status In Nagorno-Karabakh". RFERL. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Trat ite ai 26 March 2021.
15. ↑ Русский признали в ДНР единственным государственным языком [Russian language became the sole state language in the DPR]. Российская газета (per russo). Trat ite ai 7 March 2020.
16. ↑ Парламент ЛНР признал русский язык единственным государственным в республике [LPR legislature adopted Russian language as the sole state language of the republic] (per russo). Interfax. 3 June 2020. Trat ite ai 2020-06-05.
17. ↑ "КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ЮЖНАЯ ОСЕТИЯ" [CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH OSSETIA]. 11 August 2009. Archivià da l uriginel ai 11 August 2009. Trat ite ai 5 April 2021.
18. ↑ "Law of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic on the Functioning of Languages on the Territory of the Moldavian SSR". U.S. English Foundation Research. 2016. Archivià da l uriginel ai 21 September 2016.
19. ↑ "Romania : Languages of Romania". Ethnologue.com. 1999-02-19. Trat ite ai 2016-01-28.
20. ↑ ^{20,0 20,1 20,2} "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011)". Council of Europe. Archivià dal uriginel ai 22 May 2012. Trat ite ai 22 May 2012.
21. ↑ "National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic". Vlada.cz. Archivià dal uriginel ai 7 June 2012. Trat ite ai 22 May 2012.
22. ↑ "At home Latvian is spoken by 62% of Latvian population; the majority – in Vidzeme and Lubāna county". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. 26 August 2013.
23. ↑ "Președintele CCM: Constituția nu conferă limbii ruse un statut deosebit de cel al altor limbi minoritare". Deschide.md. Trat ite ai 22 January 2021.
24. ↑ Русский язык в Монголии стал обязательным [Russian language has become compulsory in Mongolia] (per russo). New Region. 21 September 2006. Archivià da l uriginel ai 9 October 2008. Trat ite ai 16 May 2009.
25. ↑ Article 10 Archived mei 21, 2011, te la Wayback Machine of the Constitution says: "The state language of Ukraine is the Ukrainian language. The State ensures the comprehensive development and functioning of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of social life throughout the entire territory of Ukraine. In Ukraine, the free development, use and protection of Russian, and other languages of national minorities of Ukraine, is guaranteed."
26. ↑ "Istitut de la Rujeneda Russa". Ruslang.ru. Archivià dal uriginel ai 19 July 2010. Trat ite ai 16 mei 2010.

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