Allah

Kaligrafian' ny anaran' i Allah amin' ny teny arabo, ao amin' ny iray amin' ny medaly valo mandravaka ny anatin' ny i Hagia Sophia, trano fiangonana lasa môske, ao Istanbul (vakîna avy ankavanana miankavia).

Allah no teny arabo mahazatra ilazana an' Andriamanitra. Manondro an' Andriamanitra ao amin' ny finoana silamo koa io teny io[1][2][3]. Heverina fa avy amin' ny teny hoe al-ilāh, izay midika hoe "ny andriamanitra" no niavian' io teny io, ary mifandray amin' ny teny arameana hoe אלה / Elah sy ny teny siriaka hoe ʼAlāhā ary ny teny hebreo hoe El (Elohim) ilazana an' Andriamanitra[4][5].

Nampiasain' ny Arabo manaraka fivavahana samy hafa ny teny hoe Allah hatramin' ny vanimpotoana talohan' ny silamo[6]. Nanompo andriamanitra fara tampony izay nantsoiny hoe Allah, Arabo talohan' ny silamo, miaraka amin' ny andriamanitra madinika maro[7]. Nampiasain' i Mohamady ny teny hoe Allah mba hanondroana ny fiheverana silamo an' Andriamanitra. Nampiasain' ny Mozilmana (na Arabo na tsy Arabo), ny Jiosy miteny jodeô-arabo, ary ny Kristiana arabo ny teny hoe Allah[8] hanondroana an' Andriamanitra, taorian' ny fampiasan' ny ankamaroan' ny Arabo lasa mozilmana ny teny hoe "al-ilāh" sy "Allah" tao amin' ny fiteny arabo klasika. Matetika koa io teny io no ampiasain' ny Babista, ny Bahay, ny Mandeana, ny Kristiana indôneziana sy maltey, ary Jiosy sefarada[9], ary koa ny vahoaka Gagaoza[10].

I Allah no andriamanitra tokana ivavahana ao amin' ny finoana silamo. Atao hoe الله izy amin' ny teny arabo. Amin' ny Mozilmana dia i Allah no mpahary izao rehetra izao (na ‘âlam), ka maro ny teny amaritan' ny boky Kor'any ny toetrany, toy ny hoe "mahery", "mahay", "be indra fo", sns[11]. Anaran-toetra miisa 99 no omen' ny fivavahana silamo an' ity andriamanitra tokana ity, izay atao hoe "anaran' Andriamanitra tsara indrindra".

Hatramin' ny taonjato faha-20 dia nalain' ny Mozilmana ho azy ireo samirery ny anarana hoe Allah. Ohatra amin' izany ny fanapahan-kevitry ny Fitsarana Maley tamin' ny taona 2009 izay mandrara ny fampiasan' ny Kristiana sy ny Siky maley io anarana io[12][13][14][15], izay tsy nampiasain' ny fivavahana tokana, araka ny tantara, fa nampiasain' ny fivavahana maro[6].

  1. "God". Islam: Empire of Faith. PBS. Arsiva tamin' ny 27 Marsa 2014. Notsidijhina tamin' ny 18 Desambra 2010.
  2. "Islam and Christianity", Encyclopedia of Christianity (2001): Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews also refer to God as Allāh.
  3. Gardet, L. "Allah". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam Online. Brill Online. Retrieved 2 May 2007.
  4. Zeki Saritoprak (2006). "Allah". In Oliver Leaman (ed.). The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-415-32639-1.
  5. Vincent J. Cornell (2005). "God: God in Islam". In Lindsay Jones (ed.). Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). MacMillan Reference USA. p. 724.
  6. 6,0 et 6,1 Christian Julien Robin (2012). Arabia and Ethiopia. In The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity. OUP USA. pp. 304–305. ISBN 978-0-19-533693-1.
  7. Anthony S. Mercatante & James R. Dow (2004). "Allah". The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend. Facts on File. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-4381-2685-2.
  8. Merriam-Webster. "Allah". Merriam-Webster. Arsiva tamin' ny 20 Avrily 2014. Notsidihina tamin' ny 25 Febroary 2012.
  9. "Allah." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica
  10. Carl Skutsch (2005). Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities. Routledge. p. 480.
  11. Sourdel D., Sourdel-Thomine J., « Allah » in Vocabulaire de l'islam. Presses Universitaires de France, 2013.
  12. Sikhs target of 'Allah' attack, Julia Zappei, 14 January 2010, The New Zealand Herald. Notsidihina tamin' ny 15 Janoary 2014.
  13. Malaysia court rules non-Muslims can't use 'Allah', 14 Ôktôbra 2013, The New Zealand Herald. Notsidihina tamin' ny 15 Janoary 2014.
  14. Malaysia's Islamic authorities seize Bibles as Allah row deepens, Niluksi Koswanage, 2 Janoary 2014, Reuters. Notsidihina tamin' ny 15 Janoary 2014. [1]
  15. Idris Jala (24 February 2014). "The 'Allah'/Bible issue, 10-point solution is key to managing the polarity". The Star. Notsidihina tamin' ny 25 Jona 2014.

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