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Linguistik

Linguistik adolah kajian bahaso sacaro saintifik.[1][2] Ado tigo bagian di kajian iko: bantuak bahaso, mukasuik, jo bahaso di konteksnyo.[3] Kagiatan paliang awal di deskripsi bahaso dikatokan dibuek dek Pāṇini, nan manjadi ahli kajian linguistik awal[4](abaik ka-4 SM),[5] jo analisis tantang Sanskerta dalam Ashtadhyayi.[6]

Linguistik mambuek analisis bahaso manusia sabagai sistem nan maubuangan bunyi (atau tando-tando dalam bahaso tando) jo mukasuik.[7] Fonetik mangaji sipaik akustik jo artikulasi dalam pambuatan jo persepsi bunyi-bunyi tutua (wicara) jo bunyi non-tutua. Kajian makna bahaso, pulo bakaik jo caro bahaso mambuek pengekodan antaro entiti, sipaik jo aspek-aspek nan bakaik jo dunia untuak manyampaian, manyamparonoan jo mambari mukasuik, dan juo untuak mauruih jo manyalasaian ketaksaan (ambiguity). Kajian semantik pulo bakaik jo kondisi kebenaran (truth conditions), samantaro bidang pragmatik pulo bakaik jo caro konteks mampangaruahi makna.[8]

  1. ↑ Crystal, David (1990). Linguistics. Penguin Books. ISBN 9780140135312. 
  2. ↑ Halliday, Michael A.K.; Jonathan Webster (2006). On Language and Linguistics. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. vii. ISBN 0-8264-8824-2. 
  3. ↑ Martinet, André (1960). Elements of General Linguistics. Tr. Elisabeth Palmer Rubbert (Studies in General Linguistics, vol. i.). London: Faber. p. 15. 
  4. ↑ Rens Bod (2014). A New History of the Humanities: The Search for Principles and Patterns from Antiquity to the Present. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199665214. http://books.google.com/?id=KaOcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&lpg=PA14. 
  5. ↑ Sanskrit Literature The Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 2 (1909), p. 263.
  6. ↑ S.C. Vasu (Tr.) (1996). The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (2 Vols.). Vedic Books. ISBN 9788120804098. http://www.vedicbooks.net/ashtadhyayi-panini-vols-p-2313.html. 
  7. ↑ Jakobson, Roman (1937). Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. ISBN 0262600102. http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ru/jakobson.htm. 
  8. ↑ Chierchia, Gennaro and Sally McConnell-Ginet (2000). Meaning and Grammar: An Introduction to Semantics. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. ISBN 9780262531641. 

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