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Panyakik koronavirus 2019

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Panyakik koronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)
Namo lain
  • Koronavirus
  • Korona
  • COVID
  • 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease
  • Novel coronavirus pneumonia[1]
  • Severe pneumonia with novel pathogens[2]
Gejala COVID-19
Palafalan
SpesialisasiPanyakik infeksi
GejalaDamam, batuak, latiah, sasak angok, ilang sensasi raso; kadang-kadang indak bagejala[4][5][6]
KomplikasiPneumonia, sepsis, Sindrom distres panapasan akut, gagal ginja, cytokine release syndrome
Awitan2–14 ari (biasonyo 5) sajak tainfeksi
PanyababSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Faktor risikoPai raun, paparan virus
DiagnosisUji rRT-PCR, CT scan
PanagahanCuci tangan, manutuik wajah, karantina, pambatasan jarak fisik[7]
ParawatanSymptomatic and supportive
Frekuensi154.788.122[8] confirmed cases
Kamatian3.237.808 (2% of confirmed cases)[8]

Panyakik koronavirus 2019 atau tanamo jo COVID-19 (Inggirih: Coronavirus disease-2019) adolah panyakik dan disababkan dek virus SARS-CoV-2.[9] Panyakik ko partamo kali dikataui di Wuhan, Cino, pado Desember 2019, nan kudian bakambang manjadi pandemi.[10][11] Inggo 11 Juni 2020, dilaporkan alah ado 7,36 juta kasus di labiah dari 188 nagara jo teritori, sarato 416.000 kamatian. Ado 3,45 juta urang nan dilaporkan alah cegak.[8]

Virus nan manjadi panyabab panyakik ko taseba malalui kontak arek,[lower-alpha 1] paliang acok dek titiak liua (small droplets) nan dihasilkan dek batuak, basin, bahkan babicaro.[6][12][13] Virus lansuang tajatuah basamo titiak liau tadi, bukan malayang lamo di udaro. Virus dapek batahan dalam tubuah urang inggo mamunculan gejala dalam duo inggo 14 ari sajak partamo kali tapajan.[5][14] Paliang mamindah dalam tigo ari partamo sasudah gejala muncua dan tatap juo bakamungkinan bapindah sabalun muncua gejala atau bahkan pado urang nan indak manunjuakkan gejala samo sakali.[6][12]

Gejala umum dari panyakik ko antaro lain damam, batuak, latiah, sasak angok, sarato ilang kamampuan maidu jo maraso.[5][6][15] Banyak kasus tajumpoi dalam kondisi gejala ringan, tapi adopulo nan alah bakambang manjadi gejala barek cando sindrom distres respirasi akut, kagagalan banyak organ, syok sepsis, inggo pambakuan darah.[16][17][18]

Panagakan diagonosis nan marupokan baku ameh (gold standard) adolah malalui uji real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) dari sampel lendir nan didapek dari usap nasofaring (tabuang angok balakang iduang).[19] Pamindaian tomografi komputer (CT-Scan) dado dapek dilakukan untuak manunjang diagnosis pado urang barisiko tinggi tapajan. Walau baitu, pamindaian tasabuik indak disarankan sacaro rutin.[20][21] Upayo nan dapek dilakukan untuak maambek pamindahan panyakik ko adolah jo mancuci tangan, manjago jarak kontak jo urang lain, karantina atau isolasi diri, manutuik muluik katiko batuak, sarato manjago tangan dari manganai muko. Pamakaian masker kain disarankan untuak pamakaian umum di antaro urang nan sihaik atau indak bagejala. Samantaro pado urang nan manunjuakan gejala atau tanago medis, mamakai masker bedah atau masker medis lainnyo untuak maambek pamindahan sarato palinduangan diri.[7][22][23][24][25][26]

Sajauah ko WHO manyatokan baso alun ado ubek jo vaksin nan spesifik pado panyakik ko.[6] Pananganan panyakik dilakukan jo maubek gejala, parawatan pandukuang (suportif), isolasi, sarato uji cubo ubek.[27] Panyakik ko diumumkan sabagai pandemi global dek WHO pado 11 Maret 2020.[10] Inggo kini, pamindahan panyakik sacaro lokal alah tajadi di ampia sadoalah nagara di dunia.[28]

  1. ↑ Han X, Cao Y, Jiang N, Chen Y, Alwalid O, Zhang X, et al. (March 2020). "Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) Progression Course in 17 Discharged Patients: Comparison of Clinical and Thin-Section CT Features During Recovery". Clinical Infectious Diseases. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa271 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMC 7184369 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 32227091. 
  2. ↑ "Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens - Article Content - Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China". law.moj.gov.tw. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2020. 
  3. ↑ "Covid-19, n". Oxford English Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2020. 
  4. ↑ Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo CDC Interim Guidance
  5. ↑ a b c "Symptoms of Coronavirus". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 20 March 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 January 2020. 
  6. ↑ a b c d e f "Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)". World Health Organization. 17 April 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 May 2020. Diakses tanggal 14 May 2020. 
  7. ↑ a b Nussbaumer-Streit B, Mayr V, Dobrescu AI, Chapman A, Persad E, Klerings I, et al. (April 2020). "Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19: a rapid review". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4: CD013574. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013574. PMC 7141753 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 32267544. 
  8. ↑ a b c "COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU)". ArcGIS. Johns Hopkins University. Diakses tanggal 6 May 2021. 
  9. ↑ Gorbalenya, Alexander E. (11 Februari 2020). "Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus – The species and its viruses, a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group". bioRxiv (dalam bahasa Inggris): 2020.02.07.937862. doi:10.1101/2020.02.07.937862. 
  10. ↑ a b (11 March 2020). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. Siaran pers.
  11. ↑ Hui DS, I Azhar E, Madani TA, Ntoumi F, Kock R, Dar O, et al. (February 2020). "The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health—The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 91: 264–266. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMC 7128332 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 31953166. 
  12. ↑ a b c "How COVID-19 Spreads". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2 April 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2020. 
  13. ↑ "Q & A on COVID-19". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2020. 
  14. ↑ Velavan TP, Meyer CG (March 2020). "The COVID-19 epidemic". Tropical Medicine & International Health. 25 (3): 278–280. doi:10.1111/tmi.13383 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMC 7169770 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 32052514. 
  15. ↑ Hopkins C. "Loss of sense of smell as marker of COVID-19 infection" (PDF). Ear, Nose and Throat surgery body of United Kingdom. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 May 2020. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2020. 
  16. ↑ Murthy S, Gomersall CD, Fowler RA (March 2020). "Care for Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19". JAMA. 323 (15): 1499. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3633 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 32159735. 
  17. ↑ "Features, Evaluation and Treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19)". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 24 Nopember 2020. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554776/. Diakses pado 18 Maret 2020. 
  18. ↑ Bikdeli B, Madhavan MV, Jimenez D, Chuich T, Dreyfus I, Driggin E, et al. (April 2020). "COVID-19 and Thrombotic or Thromboembolic Disease: Implications for Prevention, Antithrombotic Therapy, and Follow-up". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.031. PMC 7164881 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 32311448. 
  19. ↑ "Interim Guidelines for Collecting, Handling, and Testing Clinical Specimens from Persons for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 11 February 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2020. 
  20. ↑ Salehi S, Abedi A, Balakrishnan S, Gholamrezanezhad A (March 2020). "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Systematic Review of Imaging Findings in 919 Patients". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology: 1–7. doi:10.2214/AJR.20.23034 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 32174129. 
  21. ↑ "ACR Recommendations for the use of Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography (CT) for Suspected COVID-19 Infection". American College of Radiology. 22 March 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 March 2020. 
  22. ↑ "Advice for public". World Health Organization (WHO). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 25 February 2020. 
  23. ↑ "Guidance on social distancing for everyone in the UK". GOV.UK. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2020. 
  24. ↑ "Recommendations for Cloth Face Covers". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (dalam bahasa Inggris). 3 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 3 June 2020. 
  25. ↑ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (5 April 2020). "What to Do if You Are Sick". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2020. 
  26. ↑ "When and how to use masks". World Health Organization (WHO). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2020. 
  27. ↑ "How to Protect Yourself & Others". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 8 April 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2020. 
  28. ↑ "WHO Situation Report #87" (PDF). World Health Organization (WHO). 16 April 2020. 


Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> ado untuak grup banamo "lower-alpha", tapi indak ado <references group="lower-alpha"/>

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