Back Ramadan Afrikaans Ramadan ALS ረመዳን Amharic رمضان Arabic ܪܡܕܐܢ ARC رمضان ARY شهر رمضان ARZ ৰমজান Assamese Ramadán AST Рамазан AV

Ramadan

Ramadan
Ramadan
Bulan sabik tampak nan di ateh pohon kurma samaso matahari naiak di Manama, manandoi mulainyo Ramadan di Bahrain.
DirayoanMuslim
JinihIslam
Bamulo1 Ramadan
Baakhia29, atau 30 Ramadan
TanggaBaragam (manuruikan almanak Islam)
ParayoanBabuko puaso jo Idul Fitri
Kagiatan
Bahubuangan joIdul Fitri, Laylat al-Qadr

Ramadan (bahaso Arab: رمضان‎, Ramaḍān, IPA: [rɑmɑˈdˤɑːn];[variations] bahaso Parsi: رمضان Ramazān; bahaso Urdu: رمضان Ramzān; bahaso Turki: Ramazan)[3] atau dek urang awak disabuik bulan basaha adolah bulan kasambilan dalam kalender Islam,[4] dan dirayoan dek umaik Muslim di saluruah dunia jo bapuaso (saum) sarato mamparingati wahyu partamo nan turun kapado Nabi Muhammad manuruik kayakinan umaik Muslim.[5][6] Parayoan tahunan ko dihoromati sabagai ciek dari rukun Islam nan limo.[7] Bulan Ramadan balansuang salamo 29–30 ari manuruik pamantauan hilal (bulan sabik), sapantun jo aturan-aturan nan tatulih dalam hadits.[8][9]

Kato Ramadan barasa dari aka kato bahaso Arab ramiḍa atau ar-ramaḍ, nan aratinyo paneh nan maanguihan atau kakariangan.[10] Puaso Ramadan dalam hukumnyo fardhu (diwajibkan) untuak Muslim dewasa, kacuali maalami halangan untuak malakukannyo sarupo sakik, dalam pajalanan, alah gaek, manganduang, manyusui, diabetes atau sadang mandapek halangan menstruasi.[11] Kawajiban bapuaso pado bulan Ramadan turun pado bulan Sya'ban taun kaduo salapehh hijrahnyo umaik Muslim dari Makkah ka Madinah.[12] Bulan Ramadan diawali jo panantuan bulan sabik (hilal) sabagai panando bulan baru.[13]

Salamo bapuaso samanjak pagi inggo patang, Muslim dilarang untuak makan, minum cairan apopun, marokok, jo bahubuangan badan. Salain itu, diparintahkan pulo untuak mailakan pabuatan doso untuak manyamparonokan pahalo puaso, sarupo bakato-kato nan buruak (co mancacek, mambuek pitanah, mangutuak, baduto) jo bacakak.[14] Makanan jo minuman dapek tasadioan satiok ari, yakni katiko sabalun matoari tabik (subuah) inggo tabanamnyo matoari (mugarik).[15][16] Mamintak ampun (taubat) katiko bulan Ramadan rami dilakuan.[17] Bapuaso untuak Muslim wakatu Ramadan biasonyo disaratoi jo mampabanyak salat jo mambaco Al-Quran.[18][19]

Kakhususan bulan Ramadan dek pamaluak agamo Islam tajalehan pado Al-Quran surek Al-Baqarah ayaik 183 nan aratinyo:

"Hai urang-urang nan bariman, diwajibkan ateh kalian bapuaso sarupo jo nan diwajibkan ateh urang-urang sabalun kalian supayo batakwa."
—(Al-Baqarah 2: 183)


  1. ↑ Abu Dawud-Ibn-Ash'ath-AsSijisstani, Sulayman. "Sunan Abu-Dawud - (The Book of Prayer) - Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan, Hadith 1370". Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement of The University of Southern California. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2012. 
  2. ↑ Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari - Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 199". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2012. 
  3. ↑ Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. "Sahih Muslim - Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2391". hadithcollection.com. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2012. 
  4. ↑ BBC – Religions Retrieved 25 July 2012
  5. ↑ "Muslims worldwide start to observe Ramadan". The Global Times Online. 2012. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2012. 
  6. ↑ "The Muslim World Observes Ramadan". Power Text Solutions. 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 February 2021. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2012. 
  7. ↑ "Schools – Religions". BBC. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2012. 
  8. ↑ Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 124". hadithcollection.com. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2012. 
  9. ↑ Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. "Sahih Muslim – Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2378". hadithcollection.com. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2012. 
  10. ↑ Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. "Sahih Muslim – Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2391". hadithcollection.com. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2012. 
  11. ↑ Fasting (Al Siyam) – الصيام – Page 18, el Bahay el Kholi, 1998
  12. ↑ "Saudi Aramco World: Ramadan in the Farthest North". Diakses tanggal 16 June 2015. 
  13. ↑ "How to pray and fast in countries where the day or night is continuous". Diakses tanggal 5 February 2017. 
  14. ↑ IslamQA, "It is not permissible for one who is fasting to insult anyone", URL: http://islamqa.info/en/37658
  15. ↑ Islam, Andrew Egan – 2002 – page 24
  16. ↑ Dubai – Page 189, Andrea Schulte-Peevers – 2010
  17. ↑ Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 125". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2012. 
  18. ↑ Abu Dawud-Ibn-Ash'ath-AsSijisstani, Sulayman. "Sunan Abu-Dawud – (The Book of Prayer) – Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan, Hadith 1370". Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement of The University of Southern California. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2012. 
  19. ↑ Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 199". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2012. 

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