Charles Scott Sherrington

Sir Charles Scott Sherrington OM PRS FRCP FRCS^[1]^[2] (27 November 1857 - 4 Mac 1952) ialah ahli neurofisiologi, ahli histologi, ahli bakteriologi dan ahli patologi, penerima Nobel dan presiden Royal Society pada awal 1920-an. Beliau menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Perubatan dengan Edgar Adrian, 1 Baron Adrian, pada tahun 1932 untuk kerja mereka mengenai fungsi neuron.^[3]^[4] Sebelum kerja Sherrington dan Adrian, diterima secara meluas bahawa refleks berlaku sebagai aktiviti terpencil dalam arka refleks. Sherrington menerima hadiah untuk menunjukkan bahawa refleks memerlukan pengaktifan terintegrasi dan memperlihatkan pemuliharaan kebalikan dari otot (undang-undang Sherrington).^[5]^[6] Melalui penerbitan 1906 yang seminalnya, The Integrative Action of the Nervous System,^[7] beliau secara efektif meletakkan untuk teori bahawa sistem saraf, termasuk otak, dapat difahami sebagai satu rangkaian saling menghubungkan. Penjelasan alternatifnya mengenai komunikasi sinaptik antara neuron membantu membentuk pemahaman kita tentang sistem saraf pusat.

^ Liddell, E. G. T. (1952). "Charles Scott Sherrington. 1857-1952". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 8 (21): 241–270. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1952.0016. JSTOR 768811. PMC 1392451. PMID 13000699.
^ Sherrington, C. E. (1975). "Charles Scott Sherrington (1857-1952)". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 30 (1): 45–63. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1975.0005. PMID 11615580.
^ Pearce, J. M. (2004). "Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857-1952) and the synapse". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 75 (4): 544. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.017921 (Tidak aktif 2019-03-14). PMC 1739021. PMID 15026492.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Mac 2019 (link)
^ Penfield, W. (1962). "Sir Charles Sherrington, O.M., F.R.S. (1857-1952): An Appreciation". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 17 (2): 163–168. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1962.0015.
^ ""Sir Charles Sherrington – Nobel Lecture: Inhibition as a Coordinative Factor"". Dicapai pada 31 July 2012.
^ "Sir Charles Scott Sherrington". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Dicapai pada 31 July 2012.
^ Sherrington, Charles Scott (1906). The integrative action of the nervous system (ed. 1st). Oxford University Press: H. Milford. m/s. xvi, 411 p., [19] leaves of plates.

[onfrsV8-1] Liddell, E. G. T. (1952). "Charles Scott Sherrington. 1857-1952". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 8 (21): 241–270. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1952.0016. JSTOR 768811. PMC 1392451. PMID 13000699.

[2] Sherrington, C. E. (1975). "Charles Scott Sherrington (1857-1952)". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 30 (1): 45–63. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1975.0005. PMID 11615580.

[Pearce-2004-3] Pearce, J. M. (2004). "Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857-1952) and the synapse". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 75 (4): 544. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.017921 (Tidak aktif 2019-03-14). PMC 1739021. PMID 15026492.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Mac 2019 (link)

[4] Penfield, W. (1962). "Sir Charles Sherrington, O.M., F.R.S. (1857-1952): An Appreciation". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 17 (2): 163–168. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1962.0015.

[NobelPrize.org-5] ""Sir Charles Sherrington – Nobel Lecture: Inhibition as a Coordinative Factor"". Dicapai pada 31 July 2012.

[6] "Sir Charles Scott Sherrington". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Dicapai pada 31 July 2012.

[Sherrington06-7] Sherrington, Charles Scott (1906). The integrative action of the nervous system (ed. 1st). Oxford University Press: H. Milford. m/s. xvi, 411 p., [19] leaves of plates.

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