Demokrasi Kristian

Demokrasi Kristian adalah ideologi politik yang muncul sejak abad ke-sembilan belas di bawah pengaruh ajaran sosial Katolik,[1][2] serta Neo-Calvinisme di Eropah.[nb 1] Para penyokong demokrasi jenis ini berpegang kuat kepada prinsip-prinsip pasaran sosial dan fahaman campur tangan. Ia merupakan gabungan idea demokratik moden dan nilai-nilai agama Kristian tradisional, menggabungkan ajaran sosial bawaan mazhab-mazhab gereja Katolik, Lutheran, Direformasi, dan Pentekost.[5][6] Selepas Perang Dunia II, gerakan-gerakan Protestan dan Katolik masing-masing memainkan peranan membentuk fahaman demokrasi ini.[7]

  1. ^ Heywood 2012.
  2. ^ A. Galetto, Nino. Christian Democracy: Principles and Policy Making, Berlin, Konrad Adeneaur Stiftung, 1990.
  3. ^ Monsma 2012, m/s. 13.
  4. ^ Witte 1993, m/s. 9.
  5. ^ Freeden, Michael (2 Ogos 2004). Reassessing Political Ideologies: The Durability of Dissent (dalam bahasa English). Routledge. m/s. 82. ISBN 978-1-134-52146-3.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ Robeck, Cecil M.; Yong, Amos (11 August 2014). The Cambridge Companion to Pentecostalism (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Cambridge University Press. m/s. 178. ISBN 9781316060643. Pentecostals have also secured parliamentary representation, for example, in Australia, Colombia, Nicaragua, and Peru, and have helped form Christian political parties that have won parliamentary seats. A noteworthy case is Sweden's Christian Democrat Party, not only because it is in a continent where Pentecostals have struggled to make political headway but also because its Pentecostal founder, Lewi Pethrus, who challenged secularization by creating institutions to foster a Christian counterculture, was active at a time when Pentecostals in Sweden or the United States shunned politics.
  7. ^ Witte 1993.


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