Ernest Rutherford

The Right Honourable
The Lord Rutherford of Nelson
OM **FRS**
The Right Honourable The Lord Rutherford of Nelson OM FRS
Presiden Persatuan Diraja
	Dalam jawatan; 1925–1930
Didahului oleh	Sir Charles Scott Sherrington
Digantikan oleh	Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
Maklumat peribadi
Lahir	30 Ogos 1871; Brightwater, Jajahan New Zealand
Mati	19 Oktober 1937 (umur 66); Cambridge, England
Kerakyatan	British
Kediaman	New Zealand, United Kingdom
Tandatangan
Pusat pendidikan	Kolej Canterbury, Universiti New Zealand; Universiti Cambridge;
Terkenal kerana	Penemuan zarah alfa dan zarah beta; Penemuan nukleus atom (Model Rutherford); Penemuan proton; Penyerakan Rutherford; Rutherford (unit);
Anugerah	Pingat Rumford (1904); Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia (1908); Pingat Barnard (1910); Pingat Elliott Cresson (1910); Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences (1911); Pingat Matteucci (1913); Pingat Copley (1922); Pingat Franklin (1924); Pingat Albert (1928); Pingat Faraday (1930); Pingat Wilhelm Exner (1936); Hadiah Pensyarah Faraday (1936);
	Kerjaya saintifik
Bidang	Fizik da kimia
Institusi	Universiti McGill; Universiti Victoria Manchester; Universiti Cambridge;
Penasihat akademik	Alexander Bickerton; J. J. Thomson;
Pelajar kedoktoran	Nazir Ahmed; Norman Alexander; Edward Victor Appleton; Robert William Boyle; James Chadwick; Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry; Norman Feather; Daulat Singh Kothari; Alexander McAulay; Cecil Powell; Henry DeWolf Smyth; Ernest Walton; Evan James Williams; C. E. Wynn-Williams; Yulii Borisovich Khariton;
Pelajar lain yang terkenal	Edward Andrade; Patrick Blackett; Niels Bohr; Bertram Boltwood; Harriet Brooks; Teddy Bullard; John Cockcroft; Charles Galton Darwin; Charles Drummond Ellis; Kazimierz Fajans; Hans Geiger; Otto Hahn; Douglas Hartree; Pyotr Kapitsa; George Laurence; Iven Mackay; Ernest Marsden; Mark Oliphant; Thomas Royds; Frederick Soddy;
Dipengaruhi oleh	Henry Moseley; Hans Geiger; Albert Beaumont Wood;

Ernest Rutherford, Baron Rutherford Nelson Pertama (30 Ogos 1871 – 19 Oktober 1937) ialah seorang ahli fizik British kelahiran New Zealand. Sumbangan utamanya menjadikan beliau disanjung sebagai "bapa fizik nuklear".^[2]

Semasa beliau menjalan penyelidikan di Universiti McGill, Kanada, beliau menemukan konsep separuh hayat radioaktif, unsur radon,^[3] serta membezakan antara pereputan jenis alfa dan beta.^[4] Hasil-hasil kerja inilah yang menjadikan beliau pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia tahun 1908 "kerana penyelidikannya mengenai penyepaian unsur-unsur, dan kimia bahan radioaktif".^[5]

^ Ernest Rutherford and Frederick Soddy American Physical Society 2017
^ "Ernest Rutherford, Baron Rutherford of Nelson". Encyclopædia Britannica.
^ Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff (20 April 2016). Pollution Control Handbook for Oil and Gas Engineering. Wiley. m/s. 886–. ISBN 978-1-119-11788-9.
^ "The Discovery of Radioactivity". lbl.gov. 9 August 2000.
^ "Ernest Rutherford – Biography". NobelPrize.org. Dicapai pada 21 Februari 2013. ...for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances."

[aps-1] Ernest Rutherford and Frederick Soddy American Physical Society 2017

[eb-2] "Ernest Rutherford, Baron Rutherford of Nelson". Encyclopædia Britannica.

[Cheremisinoff2016-3] Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff (20 April 2016). Pollution Control Handbook for Oil and Gas Engineering. Wiley. m/s. 886–. ISBN 978-1-119-11788-9.

[4] "The Discovery of Radioactivity". lbl.gov. 9 August 2000.

[nobelprize-5] "Ernest Rutherford – Biography". NobelPrize.org. Dicapai pada 21 Februari 2013. ...for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances."

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The Right Honourable The Lord Rutherford of Nelson OM FRS


Presiden Persatuan Diraja
Dalam jawatan 1925–1930
Didahului oleh	Sir Charles Scott Sherrington
Digantikan oleh	Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins

Maklumat peribadi
Lahir	(1871-08-30)30 Ogos 1871 Brightwater, Jajahan New Zealand
Mati	19 Oktober 1937(1937-10-19) (umur 66) Cambridge, England
Kerakyatan	British
Kediaman	New Zealand, United Kingdom
Tandatangan

Pusat pendidikan	Kolej Canterbury, Universiti New Zealand Universiti Cambridge
Terkenal kerana	Penemuan zarah alfa dan zarah beta Penemuan nukleus atom (Model Rutherford) Penemuan proton Penyerakan Rutherford Rutherford (unit)
Anugerah	Pingat Rumford (1904) Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia (1908) Pingat Barnard (1910) Pingat Elliott Cresson (1910) Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences (1911) Pingat Matteucci (1913) Pingat Copley (1922) Pingat Franklin (1924) Pingat Albert (1928) Pingat Faraday (1930) Pingat Wilhelm Exner (1936) Hadiah Pensyarah Faraday (1936)
Kerjaya saintifik
Bidang	Fizik da kimia
Institusi	Universiti McGill Universiti Victoria Manchester Universiti Cambridge
Penasihat akademik	Alexander Bickerton J. J. Thomson^[1]
Pelajar kedoktoran	Nazir Ahmed Norman Alexander Edward Victor Appleton Robert William Boyle James Chadwick Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry Norman Feather Daulat Singh Kothari Alexander McAulay Cecil Powell Henry DeWolf Smyth Ernest Walton Evan James Williams C. E. Wynn-Williams Yulii Borisovich Khariton
Pelajar lain yang terkenal	Edward Andrade Patrick Blackett Niels Bohr Bertram Boltwood Harriet Brooks Teddy Bullard John Cockcroft Charles Galton Darwin Charles Drummond Ellis Kazimierz Fajans Hans Geiger Otto Hahn Douglas Hartree Pyotr Kapitsa George Laurence Iven Mackay Ernest Marsden Mark Oliphant Thomas Royds Frederick Soddy
Dipengaruhi oleh	Henry Moseley Hans Geiger Albert Beaumont Wood