Pashtun

Pashtuns
پښتون Paṣtun
Jumlah penduduk
50 million[1]
Kawasan ramai penduduk
 Pakistan29 million (2012)[2]
 Afghanistan13 million (2012)[3]
 Emiriah Arab Bersatu338,315 (2009)[4]
 Amerika Syarikat138,554 (2010)[5]
 Iran113,000 (1993)[6]
 United Kingdom100,000 (2009)[7]
 Jerman37,800 (2012)[8]
 Kanada[9]
 India11,086 (2001)[10][11]
 Rusia9,800 (2002)[12]
 Australia8,154 (2006)[13]
Bahasa
Pashto
(plus second languages from countries of residence)
Agama
Islam (predominantly Sunni)

Kaum Pashtun dikenali juga sebagai 'Pashto', 'Pushtun', 'Pakhtun', 'Pathan' atau 'Paxtun'. Mereka dikenali melalui ethno-linguistik yang terdapat di timur dan selatan Afghanistan, Balochistan dan wilayah Pakistan.

Kaum Pashtun menggunakan bahasa Pashto dan bahasa Pashtunwali dan mengamalkan budaya Islam. Dari segi politik , mereka boleh bersatu. Mereka memainkan peranan penting semasa Empayar Durani pada 1747. Mereka terlibat dalam Perang Soviet di Afghanistan (1979-1989) di mana ramai yang menyertai Mujahideen. Secara keseluruhan mereka terlibat dalam jatuh dan bangunnya pejuang Taliban. Kaum pashtun juga merupakan komuniti yang penting di Pakistan.

  1. ^ Lewis, Paul M. (2009). "Pashto, Northern". SIL International. Dallas, Texas: Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dicapai pada 2012-11-27. Ethnic population: 49,529,000 possibly total Pashto in all countries.
  2. ^ "Pakistan population: 190,291,129 (July 2012 est.) [Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%] (190,291,129 / 100 x 15.42 = 29,342,892)". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). 2012. Dicapai pada 2012-11-27.
  3. ^ "Afghanistan population: 30,419,928 (July 2012 est.) [Pashtun 42%] (30,419,928 / 100 x 42 = 12,776,369)". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). 2012. Dicapai pada 2012-11-27. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (bantuan)
  4. ^ "United Arab Emirates: Demography" (PDF). Encyclopædia Britannica World Data. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Dicapai pada 15 March 2008.
  5. ^ 42% of 200,000 Afghan-Americans = 84,000 and 15% of 363,699 Pakistani-Americans = 54,554. Total Afghan and Pakistani Pashtuns in USA = 138,554.
  6. ^ "Ethnologue report for Southern Pashto: Iran (1993)". SIL International. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Dicapai pada 5 May 2012.
  7. ^ Maclean, William (10 June 2009). "Support for Taliban dives among British Pashtuns". Reuters. Dicapai pada 6 August 2009.
  8. ^ Relations between Afghanistan and Germany Diarkibkan 2017-01-16 di Wayback Machine: Germany is now home to almost 90,000 people of Afghan origin. 42% of 90,000 = 37,800
  9. ^ "Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada". 2.statcan.ca. 2006. Dicapai pada 17 April 2010.
  10. ^ "Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2001". Census of India. 2001. Dicapai pada 17 March 2008.
  11. ^ Study of the Pathan Communities in Four States of India, Khyber.org. Retrieved 30 January 2008.
  12. ^ Perepis.ru (in Russian)
  13. ^ "20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia" (Microsoft Excel download). 2006 Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Dicapai pada 2 June 2008. Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.

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