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Sardos

Sardos
População total

> 2 milhões

Regiões com população significativa
Sardenha (Italia): 1 661 521[1]
Línguas
italiano, sardo, catalão
Religiões
Predominantemente católicos
Grupos étnicos relacionados
antigos europeos[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
corsos,[11][12] italianos, espanhóis (bascos[13][14])

Os sardos (sardo: Sardos o Sardus; italiano e sassarês: Sardi; catalão: Sards ou Sardos; galurês: Saldi; lígure: Sordi) são um povo nativo do sul da Europa que habita tradicionalmente na Sardenha, ilha mediterrânea ocidental e região autônoma da República Italiana.[15][16][17]

  1. ↑ Statistiche demografiche ISTAT
  2. ↑ Ancient DNA reveals genetic relationship between today’s Sardinians and Neolithic Europeans, Hudson Alpha Istitute for Biotechnology
  3. ↑ Keller at al 2011, Nature
  4. ↑ Mathieson et al 2015, Nature
  5. ↑ supp. info (p.16)
  6. ↑ A Common Genetic Origin for Early Farmers from Mediterranean Cardial and Central European LBK Cultures, Olalde et al 2015, Molecular Biology and Evolution
  7. ↑ Gamba et al 2014, Genome flux and stasis in a five millennium transect of European prehistory, Nature
  8. ↑ Omrak et al 2016, Genomic Evidence Establishes Anatolia as the Source of the European Neolithic Gene Pool, Current Biology, Volume 26, Issue 2, p270–275, 25 January 2016
  9. ↑ Haak et al 2015, Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe
  10. ↑ supp. info (p.120)
  11. ↑ G. Vona, P. Moral, M. Memmì, M.E. Ghiani and L. Varesi, Genetic structure and affinities of the Corsican population (France): Classical genetic markers analysis, American Journal of Human Biology; Volume 15, Issue 2, pages 151–163, March/April 2003
  12. ↑ Grimaldi MC, Crouau-Roy B, Amoros JP, Cambon-Thomsen A, Carcassi C, Orru S, Viader C, Contu L. - West Mediterranean islands (Corsica, Balearic islands, Sardinia) and the Basque population: contribution of HLA class I molecular markers to their evolutionary history.
  13. ↑ Arnaiz-Villena A, Rodriguez de Córdoba S, Vela F, Pascual JC, Cerveró J, Bootello A. – HLA antigens in a sample of the Spanish population: common features among Spaniards, Basques, and Sardinians. – Hum Genet. 1981;58(3):344-8.
  14. ↑ Genomic history of the Sardinian population, Nature
  15. ↑ Sardinians – World Directory of Minorities
  16. ↑ Edelsward, Lisa-Marlene; Salzman, Philip (1996). Sardinians - Encyclopedia of World Cultures
  17. ↑ Cole, Jeffrey. Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia, pp.321-325

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