Medes

Median Empire

Mādai
c. 678 BC–549 BC
A map of the Median Empire; based on Herodotus
A map of the Median Empire; based on Herodotus
CaipitalEcbatana
Common leidsMedian
Releegion
Old Iranian religion (related to Mithraism, early Zoroastrianism)
GovrenmentMonarchy
King 
• 678–665 BC
Deioces or Kashtariti
• 665–633 BC
Phraortes
• 625–585 BC
Cyaxares
• 589–549 BC
Astyages
Historical eraIron Age
• Established
c. 678 BC
• Conquered by Cyrus the Great
549 BC
Aurie
585 BC[1][2]2,800,000 km2 (1,100,000 sq mi)
Precedit bi
Succeedit bi
Neo-Assyrian Empire
Urartu
Achaemenid Empire
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The Medes[N 1] (/mdz/, Auld Persie Māda-, Ancient Greek: Μῆδοι, Hebrew: מָדַי‬) war an auncient Iranian fowk[N 2] wha lived in an aurie kent as Medie (northwestren Iran) an who spoke the Median leid.

  1. Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of world-systems research. 12 (2): 223. ISSN 1076-156X. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  2. Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D." Social Science History. 3 (3/4): 121. doi:10.2307/1170959. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  3. OED Online "entry Mede, n.".:
  4. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Media (ancient region, Iran)


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