Nicaragua

Republic o Nicaragua República de Nicaragua (Spaingie)
Banner Coat o airms
Motto: En Dios confiamos  (Spaingie) "In God We Trust" [1]
Anthem: [Salve a ti, Nicaragua] error: {{Native name}}: text has italic markup (help) (Spaingie) Hail tae Thee, Nicaragua
Caipital and largest city	Managua 12°9′N 86°16′W / 12.150°N 86.267°W / 12.150; -86.267
Offeecial leids	Spaingie
Recognised regional leids	Inglis Miskito Rama Sumo Miskito Coastal Creole Garifuna Rama Cay Creole
Ethnic groups (2011[2])	69% Mestizo 17% White 9% Black 5% Indigenous
Demonym(s)	Nicaraguan
Govrenment	Unitar presidential constitutional republic
• Preses	Daniel Ortega (FSLN)
• Vice Preses	Rosario Murillo
• Furrin Meenister	Denis Moncada[3]
Legislatur	Naitional Assembly
Unthirldom frae Spain, Mexico an the Federal Republic o Central Americae
• Declared	15 September 1821
• Recognised	25 Julie 1850
• frae the First Mexican Empire	1 Julie 1823
• frae the Federal Republic o Central Americae	31 Mey 1838
• Revolution	19 Julie 1979
• Current constitution	9 Januar 1987[4]
Aurie
• Total	130,375 km2 (50,338 sq mi) (97t)
• Water (%)	7.14
Population
• 2012 census	6,167,237[5]
• Density	51/km2 (132.1/sq mi) (155t)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	$35.835 billion[6]
• Per capita	$5,755[6]
GDP (nominal)	2017 estimate
• Tot	$13.748 billion[6]
• Per capita	$2,207[6]
Gini (2009)	45.7[7] medium
HDI (2015)	0.645[8] medium · 125th
Currency	Córdoba (NIO)
Time zone	UTC−6 (CST)
Drivin side	richt
Cawin code	+505
ISO 3166 code	NI
Internet TLD	.ni

Nicaragua (pronounced /ˌnɪkəˈrɑːɡwə/ ^{(deprecatit template)} nik-ə-RAH-gwə) offeecially the Republic o Nicaragua (Spaingie: República de Nicaragua, pronoonced: [reˈpuβlika ðe nikaˈɾaɣwa] ( listen)), is a representative democratic republic. It is the lairgest kintra in Central Americae wi an aurie o 130,373 km². The kintra is bordered bi Honduras tae the north an Costa Rica tae the sooth. The Pacific Ocean lies tae the wast o the kintra, the Caribbean Sea tae the east. The kintra's Caribbean coast is pairt o the Wastren Caribbean Zone. Fawin athin the tropics, Nicaragua sits atween 11 degrees an 14 degrees north o the Equator in the Northren Hemisphere. Nicaragua's abundance o biologically significant an unique ecoseestems contribute tae Mesoamericae's designation as a biodiversity hotspot. The caipital ceety o Nicaragua is Managua. Roughly ane quarter o the naition's population lives in the Nicaraguan caipital, makin it the third lairgest ceety an metropolitan aurie in Central Americae.

1. ↑ As shawn on the Córdoba (bank notes an cunyies); see, for ensaumple, Banco Central de Nicaragua Archived 2010-09-24 at the Wayback Machine.
2. ↑ "Nicaragua Demographics Profile 2011". Nicaragua. Index Mundi. 2011. Retrieved 16 Julie 2011.
3. ↑ JDM, teleSUR- (17 Januar 2017). "Denis Moncada es el nuevo canciller de Nicaragua - Noticias". teleSUR (in Spainish). Archived frae the original on 10 Juin 2017. Retrieved 12 Juin 2017.
4. ↑ "Nicaragua". CIA World Factbook. Archived frae the original on 13 Februar 2016. Retrieved 9 Mey 2007.
5. ↑ "Población Total, estimada al 30 de Junio del año 2012" (PDF) (in Spanish). National Nicaraguan Institute of Development Information. pp. 1–5. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 2 Mey 2013. Retrieved 24 Mairch 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
6. ↑ ^{a b c d} "Nicaragua". International Monetary Fund.
7. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 18 Julie 2013.
8. ↑ United Nations Development Programme (2015). "2015 Human Development Report" (PDF). New York: United Nations. Retrieved 15 December 2015.