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Coordinates: 60°N 90°E / 60°N 90°E
Roushie Federation | |
|---|---|
Anthem: "Государственный гимн Российской Федерации" "Gosudarstvenny gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii" (transleeteration) "State Anthem o the Roushie Federation" | |
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| Caipital | Moscow 55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E |
| Lairgest ceety | Moscow (capital) |
| Offeecial leids | Roushie |
| Ethnic groups (2010[1]) | |
| Releegion | See Releegion in Roushie |
| Demonym(s) | Roushie |
| Govrenment | Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic[2] |
• Preses | Vladimir Putin |
| Mikhail Mishustin | |
| Valentina Matviyenko | |
| Vyacheslav Volodin | |
| Legislatur | Federal Assembly |
| Federation Cooncil | |
| State Duma | |
| Formation | |
| 862 | |
| 882 | |
| 1283 | |
• Tsardom | Januar 16, 1547 |
• Empire | October 22, 1721 |
• Republic | September 14, 1917 |
| November 6, 1917 | |
| December 30, 1922 | |
| Juin 12, 1990 | |
• Roushie Federation | December 25, 1991b |
| Aurie | |
• Total | 17,075,200[4] km2 (6,592,800 sq mi) (1st) |
• Water (%) | 13[5] (including swamps) |
| Population | |
• 2017 estimate | 144,554,993[6] (withoot Crimea)[7] (9t) |
• Density | 8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (217t) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
• Total | $3.9 trillion (6t) |
• Per capita | $25,185 (53rd) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
• Tot | $1.4 trillion (12t) |
• Per capita | $8,664.055[8] (72nt) |
| Gini (2013) | 40.1[9] medium · 83rd |
| HDI (2015) |  0.804[10]verra heich · 50t |
| Currency | Roushie ruble (₽) (RUB) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 to +12 |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy |
| Drivin side | right |
| Cawin code | +7 |
| ISO 3166 code | RU |
| Internet TLD | |
Wabsteid government.ru/en | |
| |
Roushie (/ˈruʃi/ or /ˈruʃe/; Roushie: Россия, tr. rossiya; ipa: [rɐˈsʲijə]), offeecially kent as the Roushian Federation (Roushie: Российская Федерация, tr. rossiyskaya federatsiya; ipa: [rɐˈsʲijskəjə fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨjə]) is a kintra on the Asie an Europe continent. It is bund bi twa oceans (the Airctic an Paceefic), an, frae northwast tae sootheast, bi the kintras Norawa, Finland, Estonie, Latvie, Lithuanie, Poland, (baith throu the Kaliningrad oblast) Belaroushie, Ukraine, Georgie, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Cheenae, Mongolie an North Korea. Its caipital is Moscow, an its current Preses is Vladimir Putin. It haes sea borders wi Japan bi the brine o Okhotsk, an the U.S. State o Alaska athwart the Bering Strait. at 17,075,400 square kilometre (6,592,800 sq mi), Roushie is the mucklemaist kintra in the warld, coverin mair nor ane-echth ay the earth's inhabited lain aurie. Roushie is the warld's nint maist populoos naition wi 143 million fowk as ay 2012. Stendin athwart the hale ay northren asia, Roushie spans nine time zones an incorporates a wide range ay environments an landforms. Roushie haes the warld's lairgest reserves ay mineral an' energy resoorces an' is the lairgest producer ay ile an' naitural gas globally. Roushie haes the warld's lairgest wid reserves an' its lochs conteen thareby ane-quarter o the warld's liquid caller watter.
Th' naition's history began wi' 'at ay th' eest slavs, fa emerged as a recognizable crew in europe atween th' 3rd an' 8t centuries ad. Foondit an' ruled bi a varangian warriur elite an' thair descendants, th' medieval state ay rus arose in th' 9t century. in 988 it adoptit orthodox christianity frae th' byzantine empire, beginnin' th' synthesis ay byzantine an' slavic culturs 'at defined Roushie cultur fur th' neist millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated intae a feck ay smaer states; maist ay th' rus' lands waur overrin bi th' mongol invasion an' becam tributaries ay th' nomadic Gowden Horde. Th' grain duchy ay moscaw gradually reunified th' surroondin' Roushie principalities, achieved unthirldom frae th' Gowden Horde, an' cam tae dominate th' cultural an' poleetical legacy ay Kievan Rus'. Bi th' 18t hunneryear, th' naition hud greatly expanded ben conquest, annexation, an' exploration tae acome th' Roushie empire, that wis th' third lairgest empire in history, stretchin' frae Polain in Europe tae Alaska in North Americae.
Follaein' th' Roushie revolution, th' Roushie Soviet federatife socialist republic becam th' lairgest an' leadin' constituent ay th' Soviet Union, th' warld's first constitutionally socialist state an' a recognised superpower, whilk played a decisife role in th' allied victory in warld war ii. th' Soviet era saw some o th' maist significant technological achievements o th' 20t century, includin' th' warld's first human spaceflecht. th' Roushie Federation becam th' successur state o th' Roushie sfsr followin' th' dissolution o th' Soviet Union in 1991, an' is recognised as th' continuin' legal personality o th' aw-union state.
Th' Roushie economy is th' warld's nint lairgest bi nominal gdp an' saxt lairgest bi purchasin' power parity, wi' th' 3rd lairgest nominal military budgit. Roushie is ane o th' warld's fastest growin' majur economies. It is ane o th' fife recognised nuclear wappens states an' possesses th' lairgest stockpile o wappens o mass destruction. Roushie is a stoatin pouer an' a permanent member o th' Unitit Nations security cooncil, a member o th' G8, G20, th' Cooncil o Europe, th' Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, th' Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, th' Eurasian Economic Community, th' Organisation fur Security an' Cooperation in Europe (osce), th' Warld Tred Organisation (wto), an' is th' leadin' member o th' commonwealth o independent states
- ↑ "ВПН-2010". perepis-2010.ru. Archived frae the original on 18 Januar 2012.
- ↑ Wikisource:Constitution of Russia
- ↑ Указ Президента РФ "О праздновании 1150-летия зарождения российской государственности" [Presidential Decree "On celebrating the 1150th anniversary of Russian statehood"]. www.1150russia.ru (in Roushie language). Комитет культуры Новгородской области (Novgorod Region Culture Committee). 3 Mairch 2011. Archived frae the original on 14 Julie 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2016. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)"Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 14 Julie 2014. Retrieved 24 Mairch 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) - ↑ Matt Rosenberg. "Biggest Countries The Twenty Largest Countries in Area in the World". About.com. Archived frae the original on 22 November 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
- ↑ "The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived frae the original on 28 Julie 2011. Retrieved 5 Apryle 2008.
- ↑ a b ОЦЕНКА ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ на 1 января 2016 года и в среднем за 2015 год [Population estimates as of January 1, 2016 and the average for 2015]. Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (in Roushie language). Archived frae the original (XLS) on 27 Mairch 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ When includin the Republic o Crimea an Sevastopol, the tot population o Roushie rises tae 146,839,000.[6]
- ↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Russia". IMF. Apryle 2016.
- ↑ "Income Gini coefficient". Human Development Reports (Source: World Bank 2013). UNDP. Archived frae the original on 16 Mey 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2016 – "Human Development for everyone"" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 21 Mairch 2017.
- ↑ Taylor, Adam (22 Mairch 2014). "Crimea has joined the ranks of the world's 'gray areas.' Here are the others on that list". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 Mairch 2014.