Antigua and Barbuda | |
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Motto: "Each Endeavouring, All Achieving" | |
Anthem: Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee | |
Capital and largest city | Saint John's 17°7′N 61°51′W / 17.117°N 61.850°W |
Official languages | English |
Local language | Antiguan Creole |
Ethnic groups (1996) |
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Demonym(s) |
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Government | Parliamentary democracy under unitary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Charles III |
Rodney Williams[1] | |
Gaston Browne | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Senate | |
House of Representatives | |
Independence | |
• from the United Kingdom | 1 November 1981 |
Area | |
• Total | 440 km2 (170 sq mi) (195th) |
• Water (%) | negligible |
Population | |
• 2011 census | 81,799 |
• Density | 186/km2 (481.7/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 2012 estimate |
• Total | $1.579 billion[2] |
• Per capita | $18,026[2] |
GDP (nominal) | 2012 estimate |
• Total | $1.176 billion[2] |
• Per capita | $13,428[2] |
HDI (2011) | 0.764 high · 60th |
Currency | East Caribbean dollar (XCD) |
Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +1-268 |
ISO 3166 code | AG |
Internet TLD | .ag |
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Antigua and Barbuda is an island nation in the eastern Caribbean Sea on the boundary with the Atlantic Ocean. Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Lesser Antilles archipelago. In 2011, about 81,800 people lived there. The capital and largest port and city is St. John's, on Antigua. The country used to be a part of the British Empire. The nation still belongs to the British Commonwealth.
The original inhabitants of Antigua and Barbuda were indigenous the Taino and the Kalinago.