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A building is an enclosed structure, particularly one constructed of solid materials, with some kind of roof and walls. Types include:
Residential buildings are constructed as dwellings. These are where people primarily sleep and do other domestic activities. Examples include apartment blocks and houses.
Commercial buildings are for operating businesses in. Examples include restaurants, stores and office buildings.
Hotels and motels are in a category of building that is both residential (in that people sleep there), and commercial as they are businesses.
Religious buildings are places of worship. Examples include mosques, temples, and churches.
Industrial buildings are where different types of industry take place, such as manufacturing. Examples of an industrial building include a warehouse or factory or workshop.
Residential institutional - Buildings that are residential institutions are facilities that house people who can't live in the general population of the society due to crimes they committed, inability to take care of themselves, lack of an income or currently undergoing a residential treatment or training program. Prisons, poorhouses, psychiatric hospitals, nursing homes, college residence halls and military barracks all are examples of residential institutional facilities.
Governmental, utility and public buildings - in which official government functions are conducted. Examples include courthouses, legislative offices, power plants, storage sheds and post offices