Hindutva , which means "Hinduness", is a kind of nationalism in India . The word was made popular by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in 1923.[ 1] Groups that believe in Hindutva include the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP),[ 2] and the Sangh Parivar . Hindutva considers Hinduism better than other religions and cultures .[ 4] Because of this, some people describe Hindutva as almost fascist ,[ 4] while others say that Hindutva is conservative .[ 5]
↑ Pavan Kulkarni (28 May 2019). "How Did Savarkar, a Staunch Supporter of British Colonialism, Come to Be Known as 'Veer'?" . The Wire .
↑ The Hindutva Road , Frontline, 4 December 2004
↑ 4.0 4.1 Prabhat Patnaik (1993). "Fascism of our times". Social Scientist . 21 (3/4): 69–77. doi :10.2307/3517631 . JSTOR 3517631 .
↑ Chetan Bhatt; Parita Mukta (May 2000). "Hindutva in the West: Mapping the Antinomies of Diaspora Nationalism". Ethnic and Racial Studies . 23 (3): 407–441. doi :10.1080/014198700328935 . S2CID 143287533 .