Irish language

Irish
Irish Gaelic
Gaelic
Standard Irish:Gaeilge
Gaeilge na hÉireann
"Gaelach" in traditional Gaelic type
Pronunciation[ˈɡˠeːlʲɟə]
Native toIreland
RegionIreland, mainly Gaeltacht regions
EthnicityIrish
Native speakers
73,804 in Ireland (2016)[1]
4,166 in Northern Ireland[2]
L2 speakers: 1,761,420 in the Ireland (2016),[1] 104,943 in Northern Ireland (2011)[2]
Early forms
Standard forms
An Caighdeán Oifigiúil
Latin (Irish alphabet)
Irish Braille
Official status
Official language in
 Ireland (Statutory language of national identity (1937, Constitution, Article 8(1)). Not widely used as an L2 in all parts of the country. Encouraged by the government.)
 EU
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated byForas na Gaeilge
Language codes
ISO 639-1ga
ISO 639-2gle
ISO 639-3gle
Glottologiris1253
ELPIrish
Linguasphere50-AAA
Proportion of respondents who said they could speak Irish in the Ireland and Northern Ireland censuses of 2011.
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Irish or Irish Gaelic is a language spoken in Ireland and (less commonly) Northern Ireland.

  1. 1.0 1.1 "7. The Irish language" (PDF). Cso.ie. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "2011 Census, Key Statistics for Northern Ireland" (PDF). Nisra.gov.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  3. "Full list".

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