Kashmir Valley

Kashmir Valley
وادی کشمیر
कश्मीर घाटी
Vale of Kashmir
State division
Group of arched terraces and structural complex
Group of arched terraces and structural complex
Kashmir Valley (orange bordered) lies in Jammu & Kashmir state of India
Kashmir Valley (orange bordered) lies in Jammu & Kashmir state of India
CountriesIndia
StateJammu and Kashmir
DistrictsAnantnag, Baramulla, Budgam, Bandipore, Ganderbal, Kupwara, Kulgam, Pulwama, Shopian and Srinagar
HeadquartersSrinagar
Area
 • Total15,948 km2 (6,158 sq mi)
Elevation
1,850 m (6,070 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total6,907,622
 • Density430/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Kashmiri, Koshur (in Kashmiri)
Languages
 • Official, Main spoken languageUrdu, Kashmiri
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)

The Kashmir Valley (Urdu: وادی کشمیر) or Vale of Kashmir is a valley between the Karakoram and the Pir Panjal Range.[1] It was formed by the draining of the huge Karena lake during a period of tectonic uplift.[1] The Mughal Emperor Jahangir (1569–1627) called the Kashmir Valley a "paradise on earth".[1] It is in the Indian administered state of Jammu and Kashmir. There are 10 districts in this administrative division. The valley is about 135 kilometres (84 mi) long and 32 kilometres (20 mi) wide.

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Landscapes and Landforms of India, ed. Vishwas S Kale (Dordrecht: Springer Verlag, 2014), pp. 125–126

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