Area | 20,111,457 square kilometers (7,765,077 square miles)[1] |
---|---|
Population | 656,098,097 (2021 estimate)[2][3][a] |
Population density | 31 per square kilometer (80 per square mile) |
Demonym | Latin American |
Countries | 20[b] |
Dependencies | 13 |
Languages | Mainly: Spanish, Portuguese, and French Others: English, Dutch, Papiamento |
Time zones | UTC−2 to UTC−8 |
Largest cities | (Metro areas)[4][5] 1. São Paulo 2. Mexico City 3. Buenos Aires 4. Lima 5. Rio de Janeiro 6. Bogotá 7. Santiago 8. Belo Horizonte 9. Guadalajara 10. Monterrey |
UN M49 code | 419 – Latin America019 – Americas001 – World |
Latin America is the part of the Americas where the people speak Romance languages. This includes most of South America and Central America (also including the Spanish and French-speaking Caribbean islands).
The places in the Americas which speak French (French Guiana, Haiti, Quebec and the French-speaking Caribbean islands) are not always included as a part of Latin America, although French is also a Romance language.[6]
Latin America has vibrant artistic and cultural traditions. Latin American literature, music, and arts are world famous.[7]
In the United States, the term "Latino" refers to a person who has Latin American heritage. It is different from Hispanic which would only include countries where Spanish is the official language. For example, Hispanic would not include Brazil because its official language is Portuguese.
In Spanish, "latino" is a masculine term (for boys and men) whereas "latina" is a feminine term (for girls and women). In the English language, "latino" is not associated with gender so it is an all-inclusive term (male, female, and non-binary). In the 2010s, the term "Latinx" was created to be a gender-neutral term but very few Latinos actually use it.[8]
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