Maine

Maine
State of Maine
Nicknames
The Pine Tree State
Vacationland[1]
Motto(s)
"Dirigo"
(Latin for "I lead", "I guide", or "I direct")
Anthem: State of Maine
Map of the United States with Maine highlighted
Map of the United States with Maine highlighted
CountryUnited States
Before statehoodPart of Massachusetts (District of Maine)
Admitted to the UnionMarch 15, 1820 (23rd)
CapitalAugusta
Largest cityPortland
Largest county or equivalentCumberland
Largest metro and urban areasPortland
Government
 • GovernorJanet Mills (D)
 • Senate PresidentTroy Jackson (D)[nb 1]
LegislatureMaine Legislature
 • Upper houseSenate
 • Lower houseHouse of Representatives
JudiciaryMaine Supreme Judicial Court
U.S. senatorsSusan Collins (R)
Angus King (I)
U.S. House delegation1. Chellie Pingree (D)
2. Jared Golden (D) (list)
Area
 • Total35,385[2] sq mi (91,646 km2)
 • Land30,862 sq mi (80,005 km2)
 • Water4,523 sq mi (11,724 km2)  13.5%
 • Rank39th
Dimensions
 • Length320 mi (515 km)
 • Width205 mi (330 km)
Elevation
600 ft (180 m)
Highest elevation5,270 ft (1,606.4 m)
Lowest elevation0 ft (0 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,362,359
 • Rank42nd
 • Density43.8/sq mi (16.9/km2)
  • Rank38th
 • Median household income
$56,277[5]
 • Income rank
35th
Demonym
  • Mainer
Language
 • Official languageNone[6]
 • Spoken language
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
USPS abbreviation
ME
ISO 3166 codeUS-ME
Traditional abbreviationMe.
Latitude42° 58′ N to 47° 28′ N
Longitude66° 57′ W to 71° 5′ W (45°N 69°W / 45°N 69°W / 45; -69)
Websitemaine.gov
Maine state symbols
Living insignia
BirdChickadee
CrustaceanLobster
FishLandlocked Atlantic salmon
FlowerWhite pine cone
InsectHoney bee
MammalMoose
TreeEastern white pine
Inanimate insignia
BeverageMoxie[8]
FoodBlueberry pie Whoopie pie
FossilPertica quadrifaria
GemstoneTourmaline
SoilChesuncook soil series
State route marker
Maine state route marker
State quarter
Maine quarter dollar coin
Released in 2003
Lists of United States state symbols

Maine is the northeast-most state in the United States. The capital is Augusta, although the city of Portland, farther south, is the largest in the state. Maine became the 23rd state, on March 15, 1820.[9] It was previously a part of Massachusetts. Commercial Fishing, including lobster trapping, is a traditional and still vital part of the coastal economy. Tourism is a large industry in southern Maine because of its many beaches and picturesque coastal villages. Southern Maine is the part of the state that has the most people. Many other areas, to the North, are far more rural.

  1. "Maine for Vacation". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013. There's a reason it's called "Vacationland" ...
  2. "State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates". Census.gov.
  3. "Katahdin 2". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
  5. "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. September 22, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
  6. "Maine—World Travel Guide". World Travel Guide. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  7. "Data Center Results". Modern Language Association. Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  8. "Title 1, §224: State soft drink". legislature.maine.gov.
  9. Maine History Timeline, archived from the original on 2010-05-29, retrieved 2010-03-15


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