Malaysia مليسيا | |
---|---|
Motto: "Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu"[1] "Unity Is Strength" | |
Anthem: Negaraku My Country | |
Capital | Putrajaya (administrative) 2°56′35″N 101°41′58″E / 2.9430952°N 101.699373°E Kuala Lumpur (legislative) 3°8′N 101°41′E / 3.133°N 101.683°E |
Largest city | Kuala Lumpur 3°8′N 101°41′E / 3.133°N 101.683°E |
Official languages | Malay (also in national language) |
Recognized languages |
|
Malay alphabet | |
Ethnic groups ([2]) | |
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) | Malaysian |
Government | Unitary dominant-party parliamentary constitutional republic |
Ibrahim Iskandar | |
Anwar Ibrahim | |
Ahmad Zahid Hamidi Fadillah Yusof | |
• Chief Justice | Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat |
Legislature | Parliament of Malaysia |
Dewan Negara | |
Dewan Rakyat | |
Formation | |
c. 680 | |
c. 1400 | |
• Annexation by British | 18 August 1880 |
• Independence from the British | 31 August 1957 |
• Current constitution | 3 January 1954 |
Area | |
• Total | 330,803 km2 (127,724 sq mi) (54) |
• Water (%) | 4 |
Population | |
• 2024 estimate | 34.5 million |
GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
• Total | 29,340 |
HDI (2019) | 0.810 very high |
ISO 3166 code | MY |
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, largest city and the seat of the legislative branch of the federal government. The nearby planned capital of Putrajaya was the administrative capital; which represents the seat of both the executive branch (Cabinet, federal ministries and agencies) and the judicial branch of the federal government. With a population of over 34 million, Malaysia is the world's 43rd-most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia is in Tanjung Piai. In the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries, home to a number of endemic species.
The country is multi-ethnic and multi-cultural, with most people being Malay, but there are also Chinese and Indians. Its official language is Malay written in the Latin alphabet. English is a recognised language and also the official language in Sarawak state along with Malay. Tamil and Chinese is also often used. There are over 130 other languages spoken in Malaysia, with 94 in Malaysian Borneo and 40 on the peninsula. Islam is the official religion, but non-Malay citizens have the freedom to practice other religions.
CIA Fact Book
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