Manhattan
New York County, New York | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 40°46′28″N 073°58′18″W / 40.77444°N 73.97167°W | |
Country | United States |
State | New York |
City | New York City |
County | New York County |
Settled | 1624 |
Government | |
• Borough President | Mark Levine (D) |
• District Attorney (New York County) | Alvin Bragg (D) |
Area | |
• Total | 33.86 sq mi (87.69 km2) |
• Land | 22.66 sq mi (58.68 km2) |
• Water | 11.20 sq mi (29.02 km2) |
Elevation | 75 ft (23 m) |
Population (2020)[3] | |
• Total | 1,694,251 |
• Density | 74,780/sq mi (28,870/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EST) |
ZIP Code format | 100xx, 101xx, 102xx |
Area code(s) | 212, 646, 332, 917 |
Website | Official Website of Manhattan's Borough President |
Manhattan is one of the five boroughs that make up New York City, and is the center of the New York metropolitan area. It is also located over the same area as a county of New York state called New York County. Although it is the smallest borough, it is the most densely populated borough and the heart of New York City. Most of the boroughs of Manhattan are on Manhattan Island, but the Marble Hill neighborhood is part of the mainland United States (by way of the Bronx). Several smaller islands, including Roosevelt Island, are also part of Manhattan.
The Dutch bought it from the Native Americans and called it New Amsterdam, then the English took it over and changed the name to New York. The name Manhattan comes from the Munsi language of the Lenni Lenape meaning island of many hills. Other theories say that it comes from one of three Munsi words. "Manahactanienk" meaning "place of inebriation". Other possibilities are "manahatouh" meaning "a place where wood is available for making bows and arrows" and "menatay" meaning simply "the island." [4]
Manhattan is an important commercial, financial and cultural center of the United States and the world.[5][6] Most major radio, television, and telecommunications companies in the United States are based there, as well as many news, magazines, books, and other media publishers. Manhattan has many famous landmarks, tourist attractions, museums, and universities. It also has the headquarters of the United Nations.
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