Manhattan

Manhattan
New York County, New York
Midtown Manhattan facing south towards Lower Manhattan
Midtown Manhattan facing south towards Lower Manhattan
Flag of Manhattan
Official seal of Manhattan
Location within New York City
Location within New York City
Coordinates: 40°46′28″N 073°58′18″W / 40.77444°N 73.97167°W / 40.77444; -73.97167
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CityNew York City
CountyNew York County
Settled1624
Government
 • Borough PresidentMark Levine (D)
 • District Attorney
(New York County)
Alvin Bragg (D)
Area
 • Total33.86 sq mi (87.69 km2)
 • Land22.66 sq mi (58.68 km2)
 • Water11.20 sq mi (29.02 km2)
Elevation75 ft (23 m)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total1,694,251
 • Density74,780/sq mi (28,870/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EST)
ZIP Code format
100xx, 101xx, 102xx
Area code(s)212, 646, 332, 917
WebsiteOfficial Website of Manhattan's Borough President

Manhattan is one of the five boroughs that make up New York City, and is the center of the New York metropolitan area. It is also located over the same area as a county of New York state called New York County. Although it is the smallest borough, it is the most densely populated borough and the heart of New York City. Most of the boroughs of Manhattan are on Manhattan Island, but the Marble Hill neighborhood is part of the mainland United States (by way of the Bronx). Several smaller islands, including Roosevelt Island, are also part of Manhattan.

The Dutch bought it from the Native Americans and called it New Amsterdam, then the English took it over and changed the name to New York. The name Manhattan comes from the Munsi language of the Lenni Lenape meaning island of many hills. Other theories say that it comes from one of three Munsi words. "Manahactanienk" meaning "place of inebriation". Other possibilities are "manahatouh" meaning "a place where wood is available for making bows and arrows" and "menatay" meaning simply "the island." [4]

Manhattan is an important commercial, financial and cultural center of the United States and the world.[5][6] Most major radio, television, and telecommunications companies in the United States are based there, as well as many news, magazines, books, and other media publishers. Manhattan has many famous landmarks, tourist attractions, museums, and universities. It also has the headquarters of the United Nations.

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
  2. "Borough of Manhattan, New York - Map and Latitude Longitude GPS Coordinates". Archived from the original on 13 January 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
  3. ""P1: TOTAL POPULATION"". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
  4. Letters from New-York. The University of Georgia Press. 1998. ISBN 9780820320779. Retrieved 29 December 2010. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  5. Barry, Dan (11 October 2001). "New York Times: A Nation Challenged: In New York; New York Carries On, but Test of Its Grit Has Just Begun". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  6. Sorrentino, Christopher (16 September 2007). "New York Times: When He Was Seventeen". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 December 2010.

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