Mariana Trench

Location of the Mariana Trench
The Pacific plate is subducted above the Mariana Plate, creating the Mariana trench, and (further on) the arc of the Mariana islands, as water trapped in the plate is released and explodes upward to form island volcanoes.

The Mariana Trench is the deepest known submarine trench. It is also the deepest known location on Earth itself.[1] It lies south and east of the Mariana Islands, and has a depth up to 10,971 m (7 miles). The western end of the trench is near Guam.

The trench is about 2,550 kilometres (1,580 miles) long but only an average of 69 kilometres (43 miles) wide.

  1. Cite error: The named reference NewSci was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).

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