Member of Parliament (United Kingdom and Canada)

A member of parliament (usually shortened to MP) is a person in the United Kingdom or in Canada who represents the people of an area (called a "constituency") in the House of Commons. They are voted for by the people in a general election. The Prime Minister chooses when to hold a general election, but must have an election at least once every five years. MPs are usually members of a group called a political party.

In the UK, the main political parties are:

• Conservative party
• Labour Party
• Liberal Democrats
• Scottish National Party
• Green Party

In Canada, the main political parties are:

• Liberal Party
• Conservative Party
• New Democratic Party (NDP)
• Bloc Québécois (BQ)
• Green Party

Members of provincial legislatures in Canada are sometimes referred to as member of provincial parliament (MPP) and other times member of legislative assembly (MLA).

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