Michelangelo

Michelangelo
Chalk portrait of Michelangelo by Daniele da Volterra
Born
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni

(1475-03-06)6 March 1475
Caprese, Tuscany
Died18 February 1564(1564-02-18) (aged 88)
Rome
NationalityItalian
EducationApprentice to Ghirlandaio[1]
Known forsculpture, painting, architecture, and poetry
Notable workDavid, The Creation of Adam, Pieta
MovementHigh Renaissance

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni[1] (6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564),[2] known as Michelangelo, was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet, and engineer. Along with Leonardo da Vinci, he is often called a "Renaissance Man" which means that he had great talent in many areas.

Michelangelo lived an extremely busy life, creating a great number of artworks. Some of Michelangelo's works are among the most famous that have ever been made. They include two very famous marble statues, the Pieta in Saint Peter's Basilica and David which once stood in a plazza in Florence but is now in the Accademia Gallery. His most famous paintings are huge frescos, the Sistine Chapel Ceiling and the Last Judgement. His most famous work of architecture is the east end and dome of Saint Peter's Basilica.

A lot is known about Michelangelo's life because he left many letters, poems and journals. Because he was so famous, he became the very first artist to have his biography (story of his life) published while he was still living.[3] His biographer, Giorgio Vasari, said that he was the greatest artist of the Renaissance. He was sometimes called Il Divino ("the divine one").[4] Other artists said that he had terribilità, (his works were so grand and full of strong emotion that they were scary). Many other artists who saw his work tried to have the same emotional quality. From this idea of terribilità came a style of art called Mannerism.

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Web Gallery of Art, image collection, virtual museum, searchable database of European fine arts (1100–1850)". www.wga.hu. Retrieved 13 June 2008.
  2. "Michelangelo | biography". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
  3. Michelangelo. (2008). Encyclopædia Britannica. Ultimate Reference Suite.
  4. Emison, Patricia. A (2004). Creating the "Divine Artist": from Dante to Michelangelo. Brill. ISBN 9789004137097.

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