Middlesex

Middlesex
Flag Coat of arms
Ancient and 1889 extent of Middlesex
Area
• 1801/1881	181,320 acres (734 km2)[1]
• 1911	148,701 acres (601.8 km2)[2]
• 1961	148,691 acres (601.7 km2)[2]
Population
• 1801	818,129[1]
• 1881	2,920,485[1]
• 1911	1,126,465[2]
• 1961	2,234,543[2]
Density
• 1801	4.5/acre
• 1881	16.1/acre
• 1911	7.6/acre
• 1961	15/acre
History
• Origin	Middle Saxons
• Created	In antiquity
• Succeeded by	1889: to County of London 1965: Greater London and small parts to Surrey and Hertfordshire
Status	Ceremonial county (until 1965) Administrative county (1889–1965)
Chapman code	MDX
Government	Middlesex County Council (1889–1965)
• HQ	see text
Banner of arms of Middlesex County Council
Subdivisions
• Type	hundreds (ancient)

Middlesex is one of the historic counties of England and the second smallest by area.^[3] The county once contained the rich and politically independent City of London on its southern boundary.^[4] The county was affected by the expansion of London in the 18th and 19th centuries. From 1855 the south east was administered as part of London.^[5] When county councils were initially introduced in England in 1889 around 20% of the area of Middlesex, and a third of its population, was transferred to the County of London.^[6]

In the interwar years urban London further expanded, with the expansion of public transport,^[7] and the setting up of new industries outside inner London.

After a Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London, Middlesex was absorbed by an enlarged Greater London in 1965. Despite its disappearance as an administrative county, Middlesex is still used as an area name. It was kept as a postal county; it is an optional component of postal addresses.^[8] It is still regarded by many as a meaningful area, with its own teams in County cricket, rugby and other sports and pastimes.

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2} "Table of population, 1801-1901". A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 22. 1911. Archived from the original on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3} Vision of Britain - Middlesex population (area and density). Retrieved on 2008-02-20.
3. ↑ Vision of Britain - 1831 Census population. Retrieved on 2008-02-20.
4. ↑ The Proceedings of the Old Bailey - Rural Middlesex Archived 2007-10-26 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 20 February 2008.
5. ↑ Saint, A., Politics and the people of London: the London County Council (1889-1965), (1989)
6. ↑ Barlow, I., Metropolitan Government, (1991)
7. ↑ Wolmar, C., The Subterranean Railway, (2004)
8. ↑ Royal Mail 2004, p. 9 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRoyal_Mail2004 (help)