Montana | |
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State of Montana | |
Nickname(s): Big Sky Country, The Treasure State | |
Motto(s): | |
Anthem: Montana | |
Country | United States |
Before statehood | Montana Territory |
Admitted to the Union | November 8, 1889 (41st) |
Capital | Helena |
Largest city | Billings |
Largest metro and urban areas | Billings metropolitan area |
Government | |
• Governor | Greg Gianforte (R) |
• Lieutenant Governor | Kristen Juras (R) |
Legislature | Montana Legislature |
• Upper house | Senate |
• Lower house | House of Representatives |
U.S. senators | Jon Tester (D) Steve Daines (R) |
U.S. House delegation | Matt Rosendale (R) (list) |
Area | |
• Total | 147,040[1] sq mi (380,800 km2) |
• Land | 145,552[2] sq mi (145,552 square miles (376,980 km2) km2) |
• Water | 1,491 sq mi (3,862 km2) 1% |
• Rank | 4th |
Dimensions | |
• Length | 255 mi (410 km) |
• Width | 630 mi (1,015 km) |
Elevation | 3,400 ft (1,040 m) |
Highest elevation | 12,807 ft (3,903.5 m) |
Lowest elevation | 1,804 ft (557 m) |
Population (2019) | |
• Total | 1,068,778 |
• Rank | 43rd |
• Density | 7.09/sq mi (2.73/km2) |
• Rank | 48th |
• Median household income | $53,386 [5] |
• Income rank | 38th |
Demonym | Montanan |
Language | |
• Official language | English |
Time zone | UTC−07:00 (Mountain) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (MDT) |
USPS abbreviation | MT |
ISO 3166 code | US-MT |
Traditional abbreviation | Mont. |
Latitude | 44° 21′ N to 49° N |
Longitude | 104° 2′ W to 116° 3′ W |
Website | www |
Montana state symbols | |
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Living insignia | |
Bird | Western meadowlark |
Butterfly | Mourning cloak |
Fish | Westslope cutthroat trout |
Flower | Bitterroot |
Mammal | Grizzly bear |
Tree | Ponderosa pine |
Inanimate insignia | |
Fossil | Maiasaura peeblesorum |
Gemstone | Sapphire, Agate |
Slogan | Big Sky Country |
State route marker | |
Lists of United States state symbols |
Montana is a state in the United States. Its capital is Helena, and the largest city is Billings. Montana has many mountains in the western half of the state. Most of the eastern part of the state is prairie.
Montana is the fourth largest state by area, the seventh least populous, and the third least densely populated of the 50 states.
Montana and Canada share a 545-mile (877-km) part of the world's longest undefended (which means there are no soldiers or armies on either side) border. The state borders the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan, more provinces than any other U.S. state.
To the east of Montana is North Dakota; to the southeast is a short border with South Dakota. In the south is Wyoming, and on the west and southwest is Idaho.
The first people to settle in Montana were the Native Americans.
In 2018, The top countries of origin for immigrants were Canada (15 percent of immigrants), Mexico (15 percent), Germany (7 percent), China (5 percent), and Vietnam (5 percent).[6]