Back Planeetkern Afrikaans نواة كوكب Arabic Планетно ядро Bulgarian Derc'henn (planedenn) Breton Nucli planetari Catalan Planetární jádro Czech Планета тĕшĕ CV Πλανητικός πυρήνας Greek Planetary core English Planeda kerno Esperanto
The planetary core is the innermost layer or layers in a planet. The terrestrial planets (planets with a rocky surface) have a core mainly made of iron and could be a solid or a liquid layer. The Earth's core is partially liquid, while the cores of Mars and Venus are thought to be completely solid, because the cores do not make a magnetic field.
The gas giants also have a core made of iron. Their cores are very small, in proportion to their large size. However, the gas giants are so large that their cores can still be larger than the Earth's core. Jupiter's core is estimated to be 12 times the mass of the Earth's.
A core's size can vary from each planet or other object. The moon's core is 20% of its radius, but Mercury's core is 75% of its radius.