Queen Victoria

Victoria
Victoria wearing a lace cap and diamond jewellery
Portrait by Alexander Bassano, 1882
Queen of the United Kingdom
Reign20 June 1837 – 22 January 1901
Coronation28 June 1838
PredecessorWilliam IV
SuccessorEdward VII
Empress of India
Reign1 May 1876 – 22 January 1901
Imperial Durbar1 January 1877
PredecessorPosition established
SuccessorEdward VII
Born(1819-05-24)24 May 1819
Kensington Palace, London, England
Died22 January 1901(1901-01-22) (aged 81)
Osborne House, Isle of Wight, England
Burial4 February 1901
Spouse
(m. 1840; died 1861)
Issue
HouseHanover
FatherPrince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
MotherPrincess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
ReligionProtestant[a]
SignatureCursive signature of Queen Victoria

Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901)[1][2] was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901. She was also the Empress of India from 1876 until 1901. Her reign was 63 years, longer than any of her predecessors until she was surpassed by her great-great granddaughter Queen Elizabeth II.

She was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. After the deaths of her father and grandfather in 1820, she was raised under close supervision by her mother. She ascended the throne at the age of 18 after her uncle, William IV died.

In 1840, She married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and they had nine children together. After her husband's death in 1861, Victoria went into deep mourning and avoided the public. In 1901, Victoria died at Osborne House, she was 81 years old. She was later succeeded by her son eldest son King Edward VII.[3][4]
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  1. "Victoria | Biography, Family Tree, Children, Successor, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2024-08-03. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  2. "Queen Victoria ‑ Children, Family Tree & Facts". HISTORY. 2022-11-09. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  3. "Queen Victoria - Family Tree, Children & Sister". Biography. 2021-03-15. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  4. "Who was Queen Victoria?". BBC Bitesize. Retrieved 2024-09-03.

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