Romani people Romani flag created in 1933 and accepted at the 1971 World Romani Congress
2–20 million Turkey 2,750,000 Romania 1,850,000 Bulgaria 750,000[ 1] Spain 725,000[ 2] Russia 720,000 Hungary 700,000[ 3] Slovakia 500,000[ 4] France 400,000[ 5] Greece 265,000[ 6] Czech Republic 250,000[ 7] Italy 140,000[ 8] Germany 105,000[ 9] Romani , languages of native regionsmainly Christianity and Islam , minorities practice Buddhism , Judaism and Bahá'í Faith
Encampment of Gypsies with Caravans by Vincent van Gogh (1888)
A Romani settlement/camp in a park in Stockholm (1931)
Three Finnish Romani women in Helsinki , Finland (1930s)
Romani prisoners at Belzec extermination camp (1940)
A Dutch Romani girl is deported to Auschwitz extermination camp (1944)
A Romani camp in Wales (1953)
A Romanichal wagon at the Great Dorset Steam Fair (2007)
Two Romani women dance at the Festival Romani in Portland (2013)
Logo for the World Day of Romani Language (2024)
The Roma (also called the Romani people ) are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group . The Roma were originally from India , but they migrated west around 500 AD and arrived in Europe around 1000 AD.[ 10] Today, most Roma live in Europe.[ 11]
In English , they are often called Gypsies . Some (but not all) Roma think "Gypsy" is a slur . Another disrespectful slang word, "chingar," is rarely used today.
↑ "Bulgaria" . commission.europa.eu .
↑ "Spain" . commission.europa.eu .
↑ "Hungary" . commission.europa.eu .
↑ "Slovakia" . commission.europa.eu .
↑ "France" . commission.europa.eu .
↑ "Greece" . commission.europa.eu .
↑ "Czech Republic" . commission.europa.eu .
↑ "Italy" . commission.europa.eu .
↑ "Germany" . commission.europa.eu .
↑ "The Lost Tribes of India" . 2 June 2004.
↑ Romani People Indo – Aryan ethnic group - Nomadic itinerants .