Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Silverpoint drawing by Doris Stock, 1789
Born
Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart

(1756-01-27)27 January 1756
Died5 December 1791(1791-12-05) (aged 35)
Cause of deathUncertain
Resting placeVienna
Occupation(s)Composer, instrumentalist, music teacher
Years active1761 – 1791
Notable workThe Marriage of Figaro
Don Giovanni
Cosi fan tutte
The Magic Flute
Symphony in C major ("Jupiter")
Piano Concerto in D minor
Clarinet Concerto in A major
Serenade for 13 Wind Instruments
Requiem
StyleClassical
SpouseConstanze Mozart
Children6 children; 4 sons and 2 daughters
Parent(s)Leopold Mozart and Anna Maria Mozart
RelativesMaria Anna Mozart (sister)
Signature

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791; pronounced MOHT-sart) was a composer (music writer), instrumentalist, and music teacher. His full baptised name was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart. He was born in Salzburg (then a free archbishopric city within the Bavarian Imperial Circle / German Empire, now Austria). He was the youngest child of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart. From a very early age, the young Mozart showed great musical talent. He toured Europe with his parents and older sister "Nannerl" for several years. In these tours, he performed for royalty and the aristocratic elite.

As a young man, Mozart worked in Paris, Mannheim and Munich. He returned to Salzburg. In Salzburg, he worked for the court of the Archbishop of Salzburg. He was restless, aware of his genius, and thought Salzburg too small for his talent. He moved to Vienna where he had some success. In Vienna, he married Constanze Weber. They had two sons. He died in Vienna after a brief but unknown illness.

Mozart wrote more than 800 musical works. Many have the highest musical quality. His works include the operas The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte and The Magic Flute; the symphonies in E-flat major, G minor, and C major ("Jupiter"). He wrote concertos for piano, violin, and different wind instruments. He also wrote many chamber pieces, church music, minuets, dances, songs, and a Requiem. Along with Bach and Beethoven, Mozart is viewed as one of the greatest composers who ever lived.


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