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Kemijski elementi: razporeditev elektrona in oznaka simbola
Element Group Razporeditev elektronov Oznaka simbola opomba
  1, 2, S, P,
1 H vodik 1 1s1 2S1⁄2 S2S1⁄2
2 He helij 18 1s2 1S0 S1S0
3 Li litij 1 [He] 2s1 2S1⁄2 S2S1⁄2
4 Be berilij 2 [He] 2s2 1S0 S1S0
5 B bor 13 [He] 2s2 2p1 2P1⁄2 P2P1⁄2
6 C ogljik 14 [He] 2s2 2p2 3P0 P3P0
7 N dušik 15 [He] 2s2 2p3 4S3⁄2 S4S3⁄2
8 O kisik 16 [He] 2s2 2p4 3P2 P3P2
9 F fluor 17 [He] 2s2 2p5[1] 2P3⁄2 P2P3⁄2
10 Ne neon 18 [He] 2s2 2p6 1S0 S1S0
11 Na natrij 1 [Ne] 3s1 2S1⁄2 S2S1⁄2
12 Mg magnezij 2 [Ne] 3s2 1S0 S1S0
13 Al aluminij 13 [Ne] 3s2 3p1 2P1⁄2 P2P1⁄2
14 Si silicij 14 [Ne] 3s2 3p2 3P0 P3P0
15 P fosfor 15 [Ne] 3s2 3p3 4S3⁄2 S4S3⁄2
16 S žveplo 16 [Ne] 3s2 3p4 3P2 P3P2
17 Cl klor 17 [Ne] 3s2 3p5 2P3⁄2 P2P3⁄2
18 Ar argon 18 [Ne] 3s2 3p6 1S0 S1S0
19 K kalij 1 [Ar] 4s1 2S1⁄2 S2S1⁄2
20 Ca kalcij 2 [Ar] 4s2 1S0 S1S0
21 Sc skandij 3 [Ar] 3d1 4s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
22 Ti titan 4 [Ar] 3d2 4s2 3F2 F3F2
23 V vanadij 5 [Ar] 3d3 4s2 4F3/2 F4F3/2
24 Cr krom 6 [Ar] 3d5 4s1 7S3 S7S3
25 Mn mangan 7 [Ar] 3d5 4s2 6S5/2 S6S5/2
26 Fe železo 8 [Ar] 3d6 4s2 5D4 D5D4
27 Co kobalt 9 [Ar] 3d7 4s2 4F9/2 F4F9/2
28 Ni nikelj 10 [Ar] 3d8 4s2 or [Ar] 3d9 4s1 3F4 F3F4
29 Cu baker 11 [Ar] 3d10 4s1 2S1⁄2 S2S1⁄2
30 Zn cink 12 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 1S0 S1S0
31 Ga galij 13 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 2P1⁄2 P2P1⁄2
32 Ge germanij 14 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 3P0 P3P0
33 As arzen 15 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 4S3⁄2 S4S3⁄2
34 Se selen 16 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 3P2 P3P2
35 Br brom 17 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 2P3⁄2 P2P3⁄2
36 Kr kripton 18 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 1S0 S1S0
37 Rb rubidij 1 [Kr] 5s1 2S1⁄2 S2S1⁄2
38 Sr stroncij 2 [Kr] 5s2 1S0 S1S0
39 Y itrij 3 [Kr] 4d1 5s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
40 Zr cirkonij 4 [Kr] 4d2 5s2 3F2 F3F2
41 Nb niobij 5 [Kr] 4d4 5s1 6D1/2 D6D1/2
42 Mo molibden 6 [Kr] 4d5 5s1 7S3 S7S3
43 Tc tehnecij 7 [Kr] 4d5 5s2 6S5/2 S6S5/2
44 Ru rutenij 8 [Kr] 4d7 5s1 5F5 F5F5
45 Rh rodij 9 [Kr] 4d8 5s1 4F9/2 F4F9/2
46 Pd paladij 10 [Kr] 4d10 1S0 S1S0
47 Ag srebro 11 [Kr] 4d10 5s1 2S1⁄2 S2S1⁄2
48 Cd kadmij 12 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 1S0 S1S0
49 In indij 13 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 2P1⁄2 P2P1⁄2
50 Sn kositer 14 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 3P0 P3P0
51 Sb antimon 15 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 4S3⁄2 S4S3⁄2
52 Te telur 16 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 3P2 P3P2
53 I jod 17 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 2P3⁄2 P2P3⁄2
54 Xe ksenon 18 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 1S0 S1S0
55 Cs cezij 1 [Xe] 6s1 2S1⁄2 S2S1⁄2
56 Ba barij 2 [Xe] 6s2 1S0 S1S0
57 La lantan n/a [Xe] 5d1 6s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
58 Ce cerij n/a [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2[2] 1G4 G1G4
59 Pr prazeodim n/a [Xe] 4f3 6s2 4I9/2 I4I9/2
60 Nd neodim n/a [Xe] 4f4 6s2 5I4 I5I4
61 Pm prometij n/a [Xe] 4f5 6s2 6H5/2 H6H5/2
62 Sm samarij n/a [Xe] 4f6 6s2 7F0 F7F0
63 Eu evropij n/a [Xe] 4f7 6s2 8S7/2 S8S7/2
64 Gd gadolinij n/a [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 9D2 D9D2
65 Tb terbij n/a [Xe] 4f9 6s2 6H15/2 H6H15/2
66 Dy disprozij n/a [Xe] 4f10 6s2 5I8 I5I8
67 Ho holmij n/a [Xe] 4f11 6s2 4I15/2 I4I15/2
68 Er erbij n/a [Xe] 4f12 6s2 3H6 H3H6
69 Tm tulij n/a [Xe] 4f13 6s2 2F7/2 F2F7/2
70 Yb iterbij n/a [Xe] 4f14 6s2 1S0 S1S0
71 Lu lutecij 3 [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
72 Hf hafnij 4 [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 3F2 F3F2
73 Ta tantal 5 [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 4F3/2 F4F3/2
74 W volfram 6 [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2[3] 5D0 D5D0
75 Re renij 7 [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 6S5/2 S6S5/2
76 Os osmij 8 [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 5D4 D5D4
77 Ir iridij 9 [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 4F9/2 F4F9/2
78 Pt platina 10 [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 3D3 D3D3
79 Au zlato 11 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 2S1⁄2 S2S1⁄2
80 Hg živo srebro 12 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 1S0 S1S0
81 Tl talij 13 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 2P1⁄2 P2P1⁄2
82 Pb svinec 14 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 3P0 P3P0
83 Bi bizmut 15 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 4S3⁄2 S4S3⁄2
84 Po polonij 16 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 3P2 P3P2
85 At astat 17 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 2P3⁄2 P2P3⁄2
86 Rn radon 18 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 1S0 S1S0
87 Fr francij 1 [Rn] 7s1 2S1⁄2 S2S1⁄2
88 Ra radij 2 [Rn] 7s2 1S0 S1S0
89 Ac aktinij n/a [Rn] 6d1 7s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
90 Th torij n/a [Rn] 6d2 7s2 3F2 F3F2
91 Pa protaktinij n/a [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 4K11/2 K4K11/2
92 U uran n/a [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 5L6 L5L6
93 Np neptunij n/a [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 6L11/2 L6L11/2
94 Pu plutonij n/a [Rn] 5f6 7s2 7F0 F7F0
95 Am americij n/a [Rn] 5f7 7s2 8S7/2 S8S7/2
96 Cm kirij n/a [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2 9D2 D9D2
97 Bk berkelij n/a [Rn] 5f9 7s2 6H15/2 H6H15/2
98 Cf kalifornij n/a [Rn] 5f10 7s2[4] 5I8 I5I8
99 Es ajnštajnij n/a [Rn] 5f11 7s2 4I15/2 I4I15/2
100 Fm fermij n/a [Rn] 5f12 7s2 3H6 H3H6
101 Md mendelevij n/a [Rn] 5f13 7s2 2F7/2 F2F7/2
102 No nobelij n/a [Rn] 5f14 7s2 1S0 S1S0
103 Lr lavrencij 3 [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 2P1/2? P2P1/2?
104 Rf raderfordij 4 [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[5][6] 3F2 F3F2
105 Db dubnij 5 [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2[6] 4F3/2? F4F3/2?
106 Sg siborgij 6 [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2[6] 5D0? D5D0?
107 Bh borij 7 [Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2[7][6] 6S5/2? S6S5/2?
108 Hs hasij 8 [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2[8]
109 Mt majtnerij 9 [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 (napovedano)[6][9]
110 Ds darmštatij 10 [Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2 (napovedano)[6]
111 Rg rentgenij 11 [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2 (napovedano)[10][6]
112 Cn kopernicij 12 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 (napovedano)[6]
113 Nh nihonij 13 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 (napovedano)[6]
114 Fl flerovij 14 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (napovedano)[6]
115 Mc moskovij 15 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 (napovedano)[6]
116 Lv livermorij 16 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 (napovedano)[6]
117 Ts tenes 17 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 (napovedano)[6]
118 Og oganeson 18 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 (napovedano)[11][6]
119 Uue ununenij 1 [Og] 8s1 (napovedano)[6]
120 Ubn unbinilij 2 [Og] 8s2 (napovedano)[6]
121 Ubu unbiunij n/a [Og] 8s2 8p1 (napovedano)[6]
122 Ubb unbibij n/a [Og] 7d1 8s2 8p1 (napovedano)[12]
123 Ubt unbitrij n/a
124 Ubq unbikvadij n/a [Og] 6f3 8s2 8p1 (napovedano)[12]
125 Ubp unbipentij n/a
126 Ubh unbiheksij n/a [Og] 5g2 6f3 8s2 8p1 (napovedano)[12]
  1. ↑ Jaccaud et al. 2000, str. 381.
  2. ↑ Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms, NIST
  3. ↑ Berger, Dan. »Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?«. Bluffton College, USA.
  4. ↑ CRC 2006, str. 1.14.
  5. ↑ »Rutherfordium«. Royal Chemical Society. Pridobljeno 21. septembra 2019.
  6. ↑ 6,00 6,01 6,02 6,03 6,04 6,05 6,06 6,07 6,08 6,09 6,10 6,11 6,12 6,13 6,14 6,15 6,16 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). »Transactinides and the future elements«. V Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (ur.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd izd.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
  7. ↑ Johnson, E.; Fricke, B.; Jacob, T.; Dong, C. Z.; Fritzsche, S.; Pershina, V. (2002). »Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations«. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 116 (5): 1862–1868. Bibcode:2002JChPh.116.1862J. doi:10.1063/1.1430256.
  8. ↑ Hoffman 2006, str. 1672.
  9. ↑ Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. (2008). »Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium«. The European Physical Journal A. 36 (2): 227. Bibcode:2008EPJA...36..227T. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7.
  10. ↑ Turler, A. (2004). »Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements« (PDF). Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences. 5 (2): R19–R25. doi:10.14494/jnrs2000.5.R19.
  11. ↑ Nash, Clinton S. (2005). »Atomic and Molecular Properties of Elements 112, 114, and 118«. Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 109 (15): 3493–3500. Bibcode:2005JPCA..109.3493N. doi:10.1021/jp050736o. PMID 16833687.
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). »Transactinides and the future elements«. V Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (ur.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd izd.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.

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