Boryo

Bohrium, ₁₀₇Bh

Bohrium
Bigkas	/ˈbɔːriəm/ ​(BOR-ee-əm)
Bilang na pangmasa	[270] (unconfirmed: 278)
Bohrium sa talahanayang peryodiko
Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson Re ↑ Bh ↓ — seaborgium ← bohrium → hassium
Atomikong bilang (Z)	107
Group	7
Period	7
Block	d-block
Electron configuration	[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2[1][2]
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 13, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STP	solid (predicted)[3]
Density (near r.t.)	26–27 g/cm3 (predicted)[4][5]
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	(+3), (+4), (+5), +7[2][6] (Nakasaknong: prediksyon)
Ionization energies	1st: 740 kJ/mol 2nd: 1690 kJ/mol 3rd: 2570 kJ/mol (more) (all but first estimated)[2]
Atomic radius	empirical: 128 pm (predicted)[2]
Covalent radius	141 pm (estimated)[7]
Other properties
Natural occurrence	sintetiko
Crystal structure	​hexagonal close-packed (hcp) (predicted)[3]
CAS Number	54037-14-8
History
Naming	after Niels Bohr
Discovery	Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (1981)
Isotopes of bohrium t b
Main isotopes[8] Decay abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct 267Bh synth 17 s α 263Db 270Bh synth 2.4 min α 266Db 271Bh synth 2.9 s[9] α 267Db 272Bh synth 8.8 s α 268Db 274Bh synth 40 s[10] α 270Db 278Bh synth 11.5 min?[11] SF –
Kategorya: Bohrium tingnan usapan baguhin | references

Ang Bohrium o Boryo ay isang elementong pangkimika na mayroong simbolong Bh at atomikong bilang na 107 (nasa posisyong 107 sa talahanayang peryodiko, at ito ang pinaka mabigat na kasapi sa pangkat na 7 (VIIB). Isa itong elementong sintetiko na ang pinaka matatag na nakikilalang isotopo na ²⁷⁰Bh, ay mayroong kalahating buhay na 61 mga segundo. Natiyak ng mga eksperimentong pangkimika na ang mahuhulang posisyon ng bohrium ay mayroon mas mabigat na homologo sa rhenium na nagkakaroon ng pormasyon o pagkakabuo ng isang matatag na katayuan ng oksidasyon na +7.^[12] Pinangalanan ang bohrium magmula kay Niels Bohr.

1. ↑ Johnson, E.; Fricke, B.; Jacob, T.; Dong, C. Z.; Fritzsche, S.; Pershina, V. (2002). "Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 116 (5): 1862–1868. Bibcode:2002JChPh.116.1862J. doi:10.1063/1.1430256.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3} Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Sa Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (mga pat.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (ika-3rd (na) edisyon). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1} Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
4. ↑ Gyanchandani, Jyoti; Sikka, S. K. (10 Mayo 2011). "Physical properties of the 6 d -series elements from density functional theory: Close similarity to lighter transition metals". Physical Review B. 83 (17): 172101. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.172101.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
5. ↑ Kratz; Lieser (2013). Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications (ika-3rd (na) edisyon). p. 631.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
6. ↑ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Nakuha noong 4 Oktubre 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
7. ↑ Chemical Data. Bohrium - Bh, Royal Chemical Society
8. ↑ Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
9. ↑ FUSHE (2012). "Synthesis of SH-nuclei". Nakuha noong Agosto 12, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
10. ↑ Oganessian, Yuri Ts.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Bailey, P. D.; atbp. (2010-04-09). "Synthesis of a New Element with Atomic Number Z=117". Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. 104 (142502). Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104n2502O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502. PMID 20481935.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) (gives life-time of 1.3 min based on a single event; conversion to half-life is done by multiplying with ln(2).)
11. ↑ Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G.; Dahl, L.; Eberhardt, K.; Grzywacz, R.; Hamilton, J. H.; Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Miernik, K.; Miller, D.; Moody, K. J.; Morita, K.; Nishio, K.; Popeko, A. G.; Roberto, J. B.; Runke, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Saro, S.; Scheidenberger, C.; Schött, H. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Thörle-Popiesch, P.; Tinschert, K.; Trautmann, N.; Uusitalo, J.; Yeremin, A. V. (2016). "Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120". The European Physics Journal A. 2016 (52). Bibcode:2016EPJA...52..180H. doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
12. ↑ "Gas chemical investigation of bohrium (Bh, element 107)" Naka-arkibo 2008-02-28 sa Wayback Machine., Eichler et al., GSI Annual Report 2000. Nakuha noong 2008-02-29